Results 11 to 20 of about 15,774,786 (357)

Soil structure is an important omission in Earth System Models. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Commun, 2020
Most soil hydraulic information used in Earth System Models (ESMs) is derived from pedo-transfer functions that use easy-to-measure soil attributes to estimate hydraulic parameters.
Fatichi S   +9 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

A framework for modelling soil structure dynamics induced by biological activity. [PDF]

open access: yesGlob Chang Biol, 2020
Soil degradation is a worsening global phenomenon driven by socio‐economic pressures, poor land management practices and climate change. A deterioration of soil structure at timescales ranging from seconds to centuries is implicated in most forms of soil
Meurer K   +16 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Brachiaria species influence nitrate transport in soil by modifying soil structure with their root system. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Rep, 2020
Leaching of nitrate from fertilisers diminishes nitrogen use efficiency (the portion of nitrogen used by a plant) and is a major source of agricultural pollution.
Galdos MV   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Soil-structure interaction: A state-of-the-art review of modeling techniques and studies on seismic response of building structures

open access: yesFrontiers in Built Environment, 2023
The present article aims to provide an overview of the consequences of dynamic soil-structure interaction (SSI) on building structures and the available modelling techniques to resolve SSI problems.
Baban A. Bapir   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Soil organic carbon content and soil structure quality of clayey cropland soils: A large‐scale study in the Swiss Jura region

open access: yesSoil use and management, 2023
Soil organic carbon (SOC) fashions soil structure, which is a key factor of soil fertility. Existing SOC content recommendations are based on SOC:clay ratio thresholds of >1:10.
A. Johannes   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The impact of freeze-thaw-cycles on soil structure and soil hydraulic properties

open access: yesThe Soil, 2021
The ploughing of soils drastically alters soil structure and at the same time reduces its stability against external stresses. A fragmentation of these artificially produced soil clods during winter time is often observed in areas with air temperatures ...
Frederic Leuther, S. Schlüter
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A framework for quantifying hydrologic effects of soil structure across scales

open access: yesCommunications Earth & Environment, 2021
Earth system models use soil information to parameterize hard-to-measure soil hydraulic properties based on pedotransfer functions. However, current parameterizations rely on sample-scale information which often does not account for biologically-promoted
S. Bonetti, Zhongwang Wei, D. Or
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Soil structure recovery following compaction: Short‐term evolution of soil physical properties in a loamy soil

open access: yesSoil Science Society of America Journal, 2021
Soil compaction by farm machinery may persist for decades, hampering soil productivity and functioning. Assessing compaction costs and guiding recovery strategies are hindered by paucity of data on soil structure recovery rates.
T. Keller   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Review of Sand–Clay Mixture and Soil–Structure Interface Direct Shear Test

open access: yesGeotechnics, 2021
Natural soils are usually heterogeneous and characterized with complex microstructures. Sand–clay mixtures are often used as simplified soils to investigate the mechanical properties of soils with various compositions (from clayey to sandy soils) in the ...
K. Yin   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

An Open Soil Structure Library based on X-ray CT data

open access: yesThe Soil, 2021
. Soil structure in terms of the spatial arrangement of pores and solid is highly relevant for most physical, biochemical processes in soil. While this is known for long a scientific approach to quantify soil structural characteristics was also missing ...
U. Weller   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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