Results 21 to 30 of about 707,444 (258)

Microbial community composition of transiently wetted Antarctic Dry Valley soils [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
During the summer months, wet (hyporheic) soils associated with ephemeral streams and lake edges in the Antarctic Dry Valleys (DVs) become hotspots of biological activity and are hypothesized to be an important source of carbon and nitrogen for arid DV ...
Stephen C. Cary   +20 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of acid rain on competitive releases of Cd, Cu, and Zn from two natural soils and two contaminated soils in hunan, China [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Leaching experiments of rebuilt soil columns with two simulated acid rain solutions (pH 4.6– 3.8) were conducted for two natural soils and two artificial contaminated soils from Hunan, southcentralChina, to study effects of acid rain on competitive ...
Probst, Jean-Luc   +4 more
core   +1 more source

N2O reduction in soils [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
N2O is a known greenhouse gas that increased by 16% over the last 200 years. The main sources are native and agricultural soils where predominantly soil bacteria perform nitrification and denitrification with N2O as side and intermediate product ...
Vieten, Beatrix
core   +1 more source

Modest capacity of no-till farming to offset emissions over 21st century

open access: yesEnvironmental Research Letters, 2021
‘No-till’ (NT) agriculture, which eliminates nearly all physical disturbance of the soil surface on croplands, has been widely promoted as a means of soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration with the potential to mitigate climate change.
Michael W Graham   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Agricultural soils and microplastics: Are biosolids the problem?

open access: yesFrontiers in Soil Science, 2023
Biosolids are the solid by-product of the wastewater treatment system. They are regularly applied to agricultural land in the UK to fertilize and increase crop yields, but they have been shown to contain high concentrations of microplastics.
Freya Radford   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mercury accumulation in plants from contaminated arable lands in Eastern Slovakia

open access: yesAnnals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 2020
Introduction and Objective Contamination of soil by mercury poses several risks to human health through consumption of fruits and vegetables. In Slovakia, a high concentration of mercury is found in the soil of the Central Spiš region.
Tatiana Kimáková   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chiral separation of chloroalkanes with the chromatographic column onboard Martian rovers

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Computer image of the Rosalind Franklin Rover of ESA's ExoMars mission. ExoMars is scheduled to land on planet Mars in Oxia Planum in 2029. This area represents an interesting spot to look for biosignatures. Investigations of ExoMars include measurement on molecular chirality. We show that chiral chloroalkanes, that have been identified on Mars, can be
Asma Merzougui   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Water Quality and Heavy Metal Status in Lined and Unlined Canals: Damietta, Egypt [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the qualitative impacts of concrete lining versus unlined systems to ensure the long-term sustainability of irrigation water resources in Damietta, Egypt. A comparative analysis was conducted between the
Esraa El Kafafi   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metastatic niche shaped by host factors influences disseminated cancer cell fate

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Metastasis is shaped not only by cancer cells but also by the environments they encounter. This review explores how factors such as aging, diet, the microbiome, lifestyle, and environmental exposures remodel organ‐specific niches in the lung, liver, bone, and brain, influencing where metastatic cells survive, remain dormant, or grow, and ultimately ...
Gwennan Delyth Ward   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Membrane composition and thermodynamic identity as boundaries of life for synthetic cell research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
What makes a cell a cell? The boundary of a living cell is not just a wall. Read as a Markov blanket, the membrane separates internal from external states, generating identity and non‐equilibrium order. Can this identity be rebuilt from scratch in a synthetic cell?
Caterina Presutti, Bert Poolman
wiley   +1 more source

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