Results 71 to 80 of about 32,739 (268)

Genomic variation drives plant flavor diversification

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
This review explains how genomic variation shapes plant flavor by altering the biosynthetic and regulatory pathways of key attributes like sweetness, acidity, bitterness, piquancy, astringency, and aroma. It also discusses how multi‐omics, AI‐assisted breeding, and gene editing can translate this knowledge into plants with improved flavor, nutrition ...
Huimin Hu, Yanwei Hao, Yiwei Zhou, Xia Zhang, Rui Xia, Pan Liao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of the tomato MARS1/ROUGH gene encoding a LYSINE‐SPECIFIC HISTONE DEMETHYLASE 1 in adventitious root and fruit skin formation

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
The tomato mars1/rough mutant displays enhanced root regeneration and rough fruits due to ectopic cell proliferation. The causal gene encodes a lysine‐specific histone demethylase that normally maintains gene silencing. Its loss alters histone methylation, upregulating several genes, including those B‐type cyclins involved in tissue‐specific cellular ...
Eduardo Larriba, Cécile Bres, Aurora Alaguero‐Cordovilla, Riyazuddin Riyazuddin, Qingyi Wang, Johann Petit, Jean‐Philippe Mauxion, Lara Caballero, David Latrasse, Bénédicte Bakan, Rim Brik‐Chaouche, David Esteve‐Bruna, Moussa Benhamed, Christophe Rothan, José Manuel Pérez‐Pérez   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Issues of interspecific hybridization between Solanum lycopersicum L. and Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam.

Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции
Interspecific hybridization plays a crucial role in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) breeding for introducing beneficial traits from wild relatives, such as resistance to biotic and abiotic stress.
A. V. Vishnyakova, A. P. Fedotov, E. V. Osminina, A. Z. Martirosyan, A. D. Kobyashova, A. A. Alexandrova, A. A. Mironov, S. G. Monakhos   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

CP32, a novel anti‐oomycete cyclic peptide, interferes with cell‐wall deposition in Phytophthora infestans

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
The small cyclic peptide CP32 effectively inhibits Phytophthora infestans, the causal agent of potato and tomato late blight. Combined biochemical and phenotypic analyses demonstrate that CP32 disrupts cell wall biosynthesis, a key process in pathogen infection, resulting in a marked reduction of disease symptoms in plants.
Demetrio Marcianò, Stefano Rosa, Elena Marone Fassolo, Chiara Bertaso, Andrea Tagliani, Nina Gauri Capra, Federico Ballabio, Chiara Mizzotti, Giulia Rizzi, Sadia Fida Ullah, Lisa Kappel, Lucia Feni, Luca Tadini, Louise Jane Gourlay, Rosaria Russo, Vincent Bulone, Sabrina Pricl, Sandrine Ongeri, Sara Pellegrino, Carlo Camilloni, Silvia Laura Toffolatti, Vaibhav Srivastava, Paolo Pesaresi, Simona Masiero   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Importance of bees in pollination of Solanum lycopersicum L. (Solanaceae) in open-field of the Southeast of Minas Gerais State, Brazil

Hoehnea
Pollinators are extremely important in agricultural crops because their deficit can affect food production in the world. Consequently, a lot of studies have been emphasizing the importance of the knowledge about the biology of these agents.
Ronaldo Vinícius-Silva, Daniele de Freitas Parma, Renata Barreto Tostes, Viviane Modesto Arruda, Margarete do Valle Werneck   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dodder seedlings benefit from apoplastic nutrition by inducing SWEET15‐mediated unloading of sucrose from the host's phloem

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Cuscuta reflexa infection sites. Summary Cuscuta species are holoparasitic plants that penetrate host stems with haustoria, connect to the vasculature and exhaust water, nutrients and carbohydrates. Parasite seedlings possess only limited maternal reserves and the development of a vascular connection takes several days.
Maleen Hartenstein, Dominik Eydam, Antonia Klatt, Arne Greif, Peter Slaby, Ronja Burggraf, Franz Klebl, Isabell Albert, Uwe Sonnewald, Ruth Stadler, Markus Albert   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep learning the cis-regulatory code for gene expression in selected model plants

Nature Communications
Elucidating the relationship between non-coding regulatory element sequences and gene expression is crucial for understanding gene regulation and genetic variation.
Fritz Forbang Peleke, Simon Maria Zumkeller, Mehmet Gültas, Armin Schmitt, Jędrzej Szymański   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A cross‐species post‐translational modification profiling of histones by LC‐MS/MS revealed conserved oxidative modifications in plants

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Conservation of post‐translational modifications (PTMs) in histones across six plant species.
Sau‐Shan Cheng, Wai‐Ching Sin, Yuen‐Yi Chau, Hon‐Ming Lam   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chlorophyll Fluorescence-Based High-Throughput Phenotyping Reveals Mechanisms and Enables Rapid Screening of Desiccation-Tolerant Wild Tomato Species

Plants
Desiccation tolerance is a critical adaptive trait that enables plants to survive extreme water loss, yet its physiological basis in tomato and its wild relatives remains poorly understood.
Sushil S. Changan, Pratapsingh S. Khapte, Priti S. Rathod, Sangram B. Chavan, Vijaysinha D. Kakade, Amrut S. Morade, Yogesh P. Khade, S. Gurumurthy, Chetan S. Sonawane, Ajay Kumar Singh, Kotha Sammi Reddy   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Opening the black box: in situ imaging of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal structures in soil using synchrotron‐based micro‐CT

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) contribute to plant nutrient and water uptake via their extraradical hyphal networks. However, in situ methodologies to quantify architectural and morphological traits of these networks in soil are largely lacking, limiting our understanding of AMF‐mediated resource transport.
Henri M. Braunmiller, Michael Bitterlich, Nicolai Koebernick, Eva Jacob, Anna S. Heck, Andrea Schnepf, Johanna Pausch, Jussi‐Petteri Suuronen, Bernhard Hesse, Sylvain Delzon, Jonathan Perrin, Andrew King, Jan Jansa, Mutez A. Ahmed   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source