Results 41 to 50 of about 3,072 (224)

Dynamics of the solar chromosphere [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
We analyze oscillations in the solar atmosphere using image sequences from the Transition Region and Coronal Explorer (TRACE) in three ultraviolet passbands which sample the upper solar photosphere and low chromosphere.
T. D. Tarbell   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Detection of a Magnetic Discontinuity in the Upper Solar Chromosphere Associated with a Coronal Loop Brightening Observed by CLASP2.1

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We report the first detection of a magnetic discontinuity in the upper solar chromosphere associated with a coronal loop brightening. Our findings are based on novel observations obtained by the Chromospheric LAyer SpectroPolarimeter (CLASP2.1 ...
Donguk Song   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Parker Solar Probe Observations of Proton Core‐Beam Distributions in Heliospheric Current Sheet Region: Quasilinear Instability Analysis Combined With Collisional Relaxation

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract Parker Solar Probe has been proven as instrumental for the observation of young solar wind. During the encounters E‐07 and E‐08, PSP recorded the core plus beaming protons crossing the heliospheric current Sheet region. When the observed PSP data is plotted in the temperature ratio versus parallel beta space, it is found that the occurrence ...
M. Rashid   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The tangential discontinuous surface of velocity in solar chromosphere [PDF]

open access: yes, 1991
The data of velocity and magnetic fields in the solar photosphere (5324 angstrom) and the chromosphere (4861 angstrom) clearly show the features of tangential discontinuity of velocity in the chromosphere.
HU, WR (reprint author), ACAD SINICA,INST MECH,BEIJING 100080,PEOPLES R CHINA.   +3 more
core  

How Are the Abnormally Hot Chromosphere and Corona Heated by the Solar Magnetic Fields?

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The corona is a structure possessed by stars, including the Sun. The abnormal heating of the solar corona and chromosphere is one of the greatest mysteries in modern astronomy.
K. J. Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

THE FORMATION OF THE Hα LINE IN THE SOLAR CHROMOSPHERE [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2012
We use state-of-the-art radiation-MHD simulations and 3D non-LTE radiative transfer computations to investigate \Halpha\ line formation in the solar chromosphere and apply the results of this investigation to develop the potential of \Halpha\ as diagnostic of the chromosphere.
J. Leenaarts   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Solar mean magnetic field of the chromosphere

open access: yesJournal of Astrophysics and Astronomy, 2023
The Solar Mean Magnetic Field (SMMF) is the mean value of the line of sight (LOS) component of the solar vector magnetic field averaged over the visible hemisphere of the Sun. So far, the studies on SMMF have mostly been confined to the magnetic field measurements at the photosphere. In this study, we calculate and analyse the SMMF using magnetic field
M. Vishnu, K. Nagaraju, Harsh Mathur
openaire   +2 more sources

Reconstruction of Two‐Dimensional Magnetohydrodynamic and Hall Magnetohydrodynamic Equilibria in Space Using Physics‐Informed Neural Networks

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 2, April 2026.
Abstract We present a novel data analysis technique based on physics‐informed neural networks (PINNs) to reconstruct two‐dimensional (2D) magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) and Hall MHD equilibria in a space plasma from in situ spacecraft measurements. Our method incorporates the steady‐state MHD or Hall MHD equations—a set of partial differential equations ...
Hiroshi Hasegawa   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heating of the solar chromosphere in a sunspot light bridge by electric currents [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Context. Resistive Ohmic dissipation has been suggested as a mechanism for heating the solar chromosphere, but few studies have established this association. Aims.
Debi P. Choudhary   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Numerical Experiment on the Influence of Granulation-induced Waves on Solar Chromosphere Heating and Plasma Outflows in a Magnetic Arcade

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
This paper offers a fresh perspective on solar chromosphere heating and plasma outflows, focusing on the contribution of waves generated by solar granulation.
M. Kumar   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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