Results 11 to 20 of about 3,487 (215)

Solar Dynamo

open access: yes, 2020
Abstract The solar dynamo is the action of flows inside the Sun to maintain its magnetic field against Ohmic decay. On small scales the magnetic field is seen at the solar surface as a ubiquitous “salt-and-pepper” disorganized field that may be generated directly by the turbulent convection.
Cameron, R., Robert Cameron
openaire   +2 more sources

A solar surface dynamo [PDF]

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics, 2007
Context: Observations indicate that the `quiet' solar photosphere outside active regions contains considerable amounts of magnetic energy and magnetic flux, with mixed polarity on small scales. The origin of this flux is unclear. Aims: We test whether local dynamo action of the near-surface convection (granulation) can generate a significant ...
Vögler, A., Schüssler, M.
openaire   +4 more sources

The solar dynamo

open access: yes, 1999
It is believed that the magnetic field of the Sun is produced by the dynamo process, which involves nonlinear interactions between the solar plasma and the magnetic field. After summarizing the main characteristics of solar magnetic fields, the basic ideas of dynamo theory are presented.
Choudhuri, Arnab Rai
openaire   +2 more sources

Nonlinearity, time delay, and Grand Maxima in supercritical Babcock-Leighton dynamos

open access: yesJournal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 2023
The physical origin of centennial and millennial-scale variations in solar activity remains ill-understood. Although stochastic fluctuations of the solar dynamo are unavoidable in view of the turbulent nature of the solar convection zone, the ...
Thibeault Christian   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Theoretical study of the ionospheric dynamo region inside the South Atlantic Anomaly

open access: yesEarth and Planetary Physics, 2023
The South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA) is a region where the geomagnetic field is significantly lower than that of the surrounding area. On the basis of the models of CHAOS-7.8, Mass Spectrometer Incoherent Scatter Model (NRLMSISE-00), and International ...
SiQi Yi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Models for the long-term variations of solar activity

open access: yesLiving Reviews in Solar Physics, 2023
One obvious feature of the solar cycle is its variation from one cycle to another. In this article, we review the dynamo models for the long-term variations of the solar cycle.
Bidya Binay Karak
doaj   +1 more source

Heartbeat of the sun from principal component analysis and prediction of solar activity on a millenium timescale [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
We derive two principal components (PCs) of temporal magnetic field variations over the solar cycles 21-24 from full disk magnetograms covering about 39% of data variance, with σ = 0.67. These PCs are attributed to two main magnetic waves travelling from
Shepherd, Simon J.   +10 more
core   +1 more source

The solar dynamo [PDF]

open access: yesPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 2012
The origins of solar magnetism lie below the visible surface of the Sun, in the highly turbulent convection zone. Turbulent convection operates in conjunction with rotational shear, global circulations and intricate boundary layers to produce the rich diversity of magnetic activity we observe.
openaire   +2 more sources

Effects of Emerging Bipolar Magnetic Regions in Mean-field Dynamo Model of Solar Cycles 23 and 24

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We model the physical parameters of Solar Cycles 23 and 24 using a nonlinear dynamical mean-field dynamo model that includes the formation and evolution of bipolar magnetic regions (BMRs). The Parker-type dynamo model consists of a complete MHD system in
V. V. Pipin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Filaments and the Solar Dynamo [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Astronomical Union Colloquium, 1998
AbstractFilaments are a global phenomenon and their formation, structure and dynamics are determined by magnetic fields. So they are an important signature of the solar magnetism. The central mechanism in traditional mean-field dynamo theory is the alpha effect and it is a major result of this theory that the presence of kinetic or magnetic helicities ...
openaire   +2 more sources

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