Results 71 to 80 of about 51,199 (257)

First Global Machine Learning Model to Predict the Rate of TEC Index (ROTI) Response to X‐Class Solar Flares

open access: yesSpace Weather
Solar flares are bursts of electromagnetic radiation originating in the Sun's atmosphere. Solar flares cause a rapid increase in ionization in the ionosphere, resulting in radio signal interference.
A. Mahmoudian   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Statistical analysis of short-wave fadeout for extreme space weather event estimation

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space, 2020
Solar flares trigger an increase in plasma density in the ionosphere including the D region, and cause the absorption of radio waves, especially in high-frequency (HF) ranges, called short-wave fadeout (SWF).
Chihiro Tao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of expected solar flare neutrino events in the IceCube observatory

open access: yes, 2015
Since the end of the eighties and in response to a reported increase in the total neutrino flux in the Homestake experiment in coincidence with a solar flare, solar neutrino detectors have searched for solar flare signals.
de Wasseige, G.   +4 more
core  

Embracing the politics of transformation: Policy action as “battle‐settlement events”

open access: yesReview of Policy Research, Volume 43, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract Societal transformations for addressing climate change are intensely contested and at risk of resistance and backlash to ambitious policy action. But they are frequently modeled through heuristics such as S‐curves which abstract from such conflicts, assuming increasing returns to scale as a driver of transformations.
James Patterson, Matthew Paterson
wiley   +1 more source

Hemispheric comparison of solar flare associated cosmic noise absorption (SCNA) from high latitude stations: Maitri (70.75°S, 11.75°E) and Abisko (68.4°N, 18.9°E)

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
The effects of solar flares in the D-region ionosphere at two high-latitude stations: Maitri (70.75°S, 11.75°E) and Abisko (68.4°N, 18.9°E), located in different hemispheres are studied. We analyzed 37 M-class flares and 6 X-class flares of the year 2014,
Shipra Sinha   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The NRL OSO-4 Bragg crystal spectrometer instrument [PDF]

open access: yes
Two Bragg crystal spectrometers were placed on the OSO-4 satellite to study solar flare plasmas by their spectral emissions. The solar flare plasma parameters were measured with these spectrometers, which together covered a total wavelength range of 0.6 ...
Meekins, J. F.
core   +1 more source

Solar Energetic Particle Events During May 2024 Geomagnetic Superstorm

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 52, Issue 24, 28 December 2025.
Abstract Three solar energetic particle (SEP) events originating from solar active region 13664 occurred on 10–16 May 2024, coinciding with a geomagnetic superstorm. Using data from the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites and Meteorological Operational satellite‐C, we investigate the energetic proton fluxes and east‐west flux ratios in ...
Zhenghao She   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Image Synthesis for Solar Flare Prediction

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Solar flare prediction is a topic of interest to many researchers owing to the potential of solar flares to affect various technological systems, both terrestrial and in orbit.
Elad Amar, Ohad Ben-Shahar
doaj   +1 more source

Stable Nitrogen Isotope Analysis of Amino Acids by Orbitrap Mass Spectrometry: Application for Extraterrestrial Samples

open access: yesRapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, Volume 39, Issue 23, 15 December 2025.
ABSTRACT Background Obtaining isotopic data on soluble organic compounds, such as amino acids, in extraterrestrial samples is crucial for understanding their origins, prebiotic chemistry, and potential contamination. Conventional GC‐IRMS requires grams of material to measure isotopic compositions, limiting the analysis of low‐concentration organics in ...
O. M. McIntosh   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solar Flare Activity, 1937–2024: Introducing the New Hemispheric Solar Flare Index (hSFI) in the Context of 2024's Major Solar Storm Events

open access: yesSpace Weather
A new daily composite of the solar flare index (SFI) and the hemispherically‐resolved versions (hSFI) are presented for 1937 to 2024. The data set confirms that the northern hemisphere (NH) dominated solar flare activity during Solar Cycles 17 to 21, but
V. M. Velasco Herrera   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

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