Results 111 to 120 of about 9,915 (239)

Multi‐Wavelength Transformer‐Based 24‐Hour Solar Flare Forecasting at the Active‐Region Level

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Solar flare forecasting remains challenging due to the complex spatiotemporal evolution of solar active regions (ARs) and the severe class imbalance associated with high‐impact events. In this work, we investigate a transformer‐based framework for active‐region–level solar flare forecasting using short sequences of multi‐wavelength ...
Dunia Alatoom, Nikos Nikolaou
wiley   +1 more source

MHD simulations of coronal heating

, 2015
The problem of heating the solar corona requires the conversion of magnetic energy into thermal energy. Presently, there are two promising mechanisms for heating the solar corona: wave heating and nanoflare heating.
Tam, Kuan V.
core  

Characteristics of Flight Delays during Solar Flares

, 2022
Solar flare is one of the severest solar activities on the sun, and it has many important impacts on the near-earth space. It has been found that flight arrival delays will increase during solar flare.
Wang, B. Y., Zhang, W. Y., Bo, M. H., Zuo, P. B., Feng, X. S., Wei, F. S., Li, Z., Bian, L., Tang, H. W., Zhou, Z. L., Zou, P., Jiang, C. W., Wang, D. S., Xu, X. H., Xu, X. J., Guo, J. P., Wang, Y., Huang, Y. S.   +17 more
core  

Regional and Seasonal Effects of Geomagnetic Storms on Terrestrial Weather

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 10, 28 May 2026.
Abstract It has long been a mystery why small Total Solar Irradiation changes have significant effects on Earth's climate. Solar cycle correlation studies abound but cannot conclusively point to a viable physical mechanism. Here, I show that geomagnetic storms have a profound terrestrial weather impact.
J. Raeder
wiley   +1 more source

Solar flux emergence : a three-dimensional numerical study

, 2008
Flux is continually emerging on the Sun, making its way from the solar interior up into the atmosphere. Emergence occurs on small-scales in the quiet Sun where magnetic fragments emerge, interact and cancel and on large-scales in active regions where ...
Murray, Michelle J.
core  

The Occurrence of Powerful Flares Stronger than X10 Class in Solar Cycles

The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Solar flares stronger than X10 (S-flares,  >X10) are the highest-class flares that significantly impact on the Sun's evolution and space weather. Based on observations of Geostationary Orbiting Environmental Satellites at soft X-ray wavelength and the ...
Baolin Tan, Yin Zhang, Jing Huang, Kaifan Ji   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

First Detection of the Two‐Dimensional Vertical Propagation of Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances Associated With Atmospheric Gravity Waves in the Martian Ionosphere

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 10, 28 May 2026.
Abstract We report the detection of a traveling ionospheric disturbance (TID) captured by the Mars Advanced Radar for Subsurface and Ionosphere Sounding (MARSIS) Active Ionospheric Sounding (AIS) instrument aboard the Mars Express spacecraft at 150–250 km altitude.
Rong Tian, Beatriz Sánchez‐Cano, Chunhua Jiang, Mark Lester, Dikshita Meggi, Simon Joyce, Christopher M. Fowler, Andrea Cicchetti, Mats Holmstrom, David Andrews, Pedro Machado   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

LEO‐DOS Absorbed Dose Observations During the May 2024 Geomagnetic Superstorm

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 10, 28 May 2026.
Abstract The Low‐Earth Orbit Space Radiation Dosimeter (LEO‐DOS) onboard Next‐Generation Satellite II (NEXTSat‐2) measured absorbed dose rate variations during the May 2024 geomagnetic superstorm. The observations show deep storm‐time penetration of solar energetic particle (SEP) spanning L ≈ 2–10, a pronounced enhancement near L ≈ 3 consistent with ...
Jongil Jung, Young‐Sil Kwak, Uk‐Won Nam, Suyeon Oh, Won‐Kee Park, Sukwon Youn, Jaeyoung Kwak, Jongdae Sohn, Bongkon Moon, Jaejin Lee, Sunghwan Kim, Sung‐Joon Ye   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detecting the Sun’s active region using image processing techniques

Physical Sciences and Technology, 2021
The term ‘space weather’ refers to adverse conditions on the Sun that could affect the structures of space or terrestrial technology and risk human health or life. Flares produce effects that span the electromagnetic spectrum.
A. Sarsembayeva, M. Odsuren, F. Belisarova, A. Sarsembay, S. A. L. Maftunzada   +4 more
doaj  

Second‐Scale Formation of Non‐Field‐Aligned Plasma Irregularities Observed From a High‐Altitude 43‐Cassiopeiids Fireball

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 10, 28 May 2026.
Abstract High‐altitude optical meteors initiating above 150 km are exceedingly rare, with confirmed observations largely confined to the Leonids. Using the Meteor and ionospheric Irregularity Observation System, we recorded a bright 43‐Cassiopeiids fireball with heterogeneous material. It initiated luminously at an exceptional altitude of 157.8 ± $\pm $
Yi Li, Guozhu Li, Zhi Wu, Wenzhi Chen, Zhaoguo Huang, Lianhuan Hu, Xiukuan Zhao, Wenjie Sun, Haiyong Xie, Guofeng Dai, Jianfei Liu, Baiqi Ning, Shoumin Chang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source