Molecular Hydrogen Controls the Temperatures of Flares on TRAPPIST-1
Early JWST observations of TRAPPIST-1 have revealed an unexpected puzzle: energetic white-light flares ( E > 10 ^30 erg) reach temperatures of only ∼3500–4000 K, nearly 3 times cooler than typical solar flares, which peak around 9000–10,000 K.
A. I. Shapiro +9 more
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Rahin R +12 more
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Flare-driven habitability: Expanding life's potential around low-mass stars. [PDF]
Gao DY, Liu HG, Yang M, Zhou JL.
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Propagating slow-mode shocks discovered in dynamical solar flare loops. [PDF]
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Computational challenges in exoplanet atmospheric retrieval. [PDF]
K Barstow J, Welbanks L.
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