Results 41 to 50 of about 45,836 (218)

Barriers to Steel Decarbonization

open access: yessteel research international, EarlyView.
Main identified barriers to steel decarbonization Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are a leading contributor to global climate change, necessitating urgent mitigation strategies. While various metrics—such as total national emissions, per‐capita output, and historical contributions—define responsibility, determining accountability remains complex ...
Pasquale Cavaliere
wiley   +1 more source

Quasiperiodic Variations of the GOES Soft X-Ray Flares during Solar Cycles 21–25

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
The long-term variations of quasiperiodic solar flares are of great importance for a better understanding and accurate prediction of solar flare activity.
Guoqing Huang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alternative Waiting Time Statistics for the Lu and Hamilton Avalanche Model

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The solar corona hosts many explosive events. Among them, flares are some of the most energetic, rapidly releasing huge amounts of energy and, in the case of the largest ones, producing coronal mass ejections that have the potential to harm life on our ...
Matías Kychenthal, Laura F. Morales
doaj   +1 more source

Using the Maximum X-ray Flux Ratio and X-ray Background to Predict Solar Flare Class

open access: yes, 2015
We present the discovery of a relationship between the maximum ratio of the flare flux (namely, 0.5-4 Ang to the 1-8 Ang flux) and non-flare background (namely, the 1-8 Ang background flux), which clearly separates flares into classes by peak flux level.
Balasubramaniam, K., Winter, Lisa M.
core   +1 more source

Embedded Interactions and Selective Disclosure: Network Effects on Conversations aboard Skylab

open access: yesSymbolic Interaction, EarlyView.
How do absent others influence our interactions? We argue in this paper that interactions are embedded within networks formed by chains of specific relationships between known third parties. The anticipation of future interactions with external others conditions our interpretation of the current situation and affects our behavior in the interaction. We
Michael Schultz   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The correlation between soft and hard X-rays component in flares: from the Sun to the stars

open access: yes, 2007
In this work we study the correlation between the soft (1.6--12.4 keV, mostly thermal) and the hard (20--40 and 60--80 keV, mostly non-thermal) X-ray emission in solar flares up to the most energetic events, spanning about 4 orders of magnitude in peak ...
Favata, F.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Do Financialization and Innovation Enhance Environmental Sustainability in Sub‐Saharan Africa?

open access: yesThunderbird International Business Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study addresses the perception of Sub‐Saharan Africa (SSA) as a region with limited financial capabilities and technological advancement to enhance environmental sustainability. Conducted across 24 SSA countries from 2000 to 2021, the research employs instrumental IV and panel quantile regressions.
Emmanuel Kwaku Manu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cycle 23 Variation in Solar Flare Productivity

open access: yes, 2013
The NOAA listings of solar flares in cycles 21-24, including the GOES soft X-ray magnitudes, enable a simple determination of the number of flares each flaring active region produces over its lifetime.
Fletcher, Lyndsay   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Afamelanotide improves quality of life and light tolerance in Austrian erythropoietic protoporphyria patients

open access: yesJDDG: Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft, EarlyView.
Summary Background Erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by severe phototoxic reactions that occur within minutes of light exposure. In clinical studies, afamelanotide has been shown to prolong pain‐free sun exposure, improve quality of life, and reduce the frequency and severity of phototoxic reactions ...
Magdalena Seidl‐Philipp   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Statistics of Solar White-light Flares. I. Optimization and Application of Identification Methods

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
White-light flares (WLFs) are energetic activity in the stellar atmosphere. However, observed solar WLFs are relatively rare compared to stellar WLFs or solar flares observed at other wavelengths, which limits our further understanding of solar/stellar ...
Yingjie Cai   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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