Results 61 to 70 of about 53,609 (262)

Deep Learning‐Based Prediction of High‐Speed Solar Wind Streams: Spatio‐Temporal Dependencies in Coronal Hole Dynamics

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract High‐speed solar wind streams (HSS), originating from coronal holes (CH), are key drivers of space weather disturbances and heliospheric dynamics. However, forecasting HSS remains challenging due to the evolving morphology of CH. In this study, we present a deep learning‐based framework that models the spatiotemporal relationship between CH ...
J. J. Abraham‐Alowonle   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using the Maximum X-ray Flux Ratio and X-ray Background to Predict Solar Flare Class

open access: yes, 2015
We present the discovery of a relationship between the maximum ratio of the flare flux (namely, 0.5-4 Ang to the 1-8 Ang flux) and non-flare background (namely, the 1-8 Ang background flux), which clearly separates flares into classes by peak flux level.
Balasubramaniam, K., Winter, Lisa M.
core   +1 more source

Solar Magnetic Activity and Its Terrestrial Impact through Correlations with Drought Indices

open access: yesPhysical Sciences and Technology
Solar activity manifests itself in the form of sunspots on the solar surface and solar flares, which can influence Earth's climatic conditions, including drought in mid-latitude regions.
Aiganym Sarsembayeva   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distribution of low-power solar flares by brightness rise time

open access: yesSolar-Terrestrial Physics, 2018
Using data from the international flare patrol for 1972–2010, we have formed an electronic database for more than 123 thousand solar flares. We determined the mean brightness rise time (flash phase) for flare area classes and importance. We show that the
Borovik A.V., Zhdanov A.A.
doaj   +1 more source

Climatology of Medium‐Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances Over Continental US Using GNSS TEC From 2012 to 2023

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract Medium‐Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances (MSTIDs) have long been a subject of interest in ionospheric research. However, their spatiotemporal variability across regions, local times, seasons, and solar cycles is very complicated and remains not well established.
Jing Liu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of flares on total solar irradiance

open access: yes, 2010
Flares are powerful energy releases occurring in stellar atmospheres. Solar flares, the most intense energy bursts in the solar system, are however hardly noticeable in the total solar luminosity.
AG Emslie   +15 more
core   +3 more sources

Commission 10: Solar Activity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Commission 10 aims at the study of various forms of solar activity, including networks, plages, pores, spots, fibrils, surges, jets, filaments/prominences, coronal loops, flares, coronal mass ejections (CMEs), solar cycle, microflares, nanoflares ...
Benz, A.O.   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Enhanced Radiation Exposure of Airline Crew and Passengers During the May 2024 Geomagnetic Storm

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract Enhanced radiation at aviation altitudes is a concern for flight crew and passengers. During space weather events, solar flares and coronal mass ejection (CME) driven shocks are sources of energetic particles that can reach Earth's near‐space environment and interact with its magnetic field and atmosphere.
Homayon Aryan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determining the Magnetopause Location With SMILE‐SXI Using a Constrained Solar Wind Independent SWCX Model

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract The soft X‐ray imager (SXI) on the SMILE mission promises to revolutionize our understanding of the magnetopause by observing solar wind charge exchange emission from the magnetosheath on a global scale. The primary goal of this instrument is to infer the position and shape of the magnetopause from these images.
S. J. Wharton   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scaling laws of solar and stellar flares

open access: yes, 2007
In this study we compile for the first time comprehensive data sets of solar and stellar flare parameters, including flare peak temperatures T_p, flare peak volume emission measures EM_p, and flare durations t_f from both solar and stellar data, as well ...
Doyle J. G.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

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