Dust cloud lightning in extraterrestrial atmospheres [PDF]
Lightning is present in all solar system planets which form clouds in their atmospheres. Cloud formation outside our solar system is possible in objects with much higher temperatures than on Earth or on Jupiter: Brown dwarfs and giant extrasolar gas ...
Berger +38 more
core +2 more sources
Review: A Coherent and Comprehensive Model of the Evolution of the Outer Solar System [PDF]
Since the discovery of the first extra-solar planets, we are confronted with the puzzling diversity of planetary systems. Processes like planet radial migration in gas-disks and planetary orbital instabilities, often invoked to explain the exotic orbits ...
Adams +40 more
core +5 more sources
Separating gas-giant and ice-giant planets by halting pebble accretion [PDF]
In the Solar System giant planets come in two flavours: 'gas giants' (Jupiter and Saturn) with massive gas envelopes and 'ice giants' (Uranus and Neptune) with much thinner envelopes around their cores.
Johansen, Anders +2 more
core +1 more source
Jupiter Atmospheric Models and Outer Boundary Conditions for Giant Planet Evolutionary Calculations
We present updated atmospheric tables suitable for calculating the post-formation evolution and cooling of Jupiter and Jupiter-like exoplanets. These tables are generated using a 1D radiative transfer modeling code that incorporates the latest opacities ...
Yi-Xian Chen +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Rapid Formation of Icy Super-Earths and the Cores of Gas Giant Planets [PDF]
We describe a coagulation model that leads to the rapid formation of super-Earths and the cores of gas giant planets. Interaction of collision fragments with the gaseous disk is the crucial element of this model.
Bromley, Benjamin C., Kenyon, Scott J.
core +1 more source
The role of the initial surface density profiles of the disc on giant planet formation: comparing with observations [PDF]
In order to explain the main characteristics of the observed population of extrasolar planets and the giant planets in the Solar System, we need to get a clear understanding of which are the initial conditions that allowed their formation. To this end we
Y. Miguel +51 more
core +5 more sources
Chemical signatures of planets: beyond solar-twins [PDF]
Elemental abundance studies of solar twin stars suggest that the solar chemical composition contains signatures of the formation of terrestrial planets in the solar system, namely small but significant depletions of the refractory elements.
Asplund, M., Melendez, J., Ramirez, I.
core +3 more sources
Dependencies of Mantle Shock Heating in Pairwise Accretion
The final assembly of planets involves mutual collisions of large similar-sized protoplanets (“giant impacts”), setting the stage for modern geologic and atmospheric processes.
Travis S. J. Gabriel, Harrison W. Horn
doaj +1 more source
The McDonald Observatory Planet Search: New Long-Period Giant Planets, and Two Interacting Jupiters in the HD 155358 System [PDF]
We present high-precision radial velocity (RV) observations of four solar-type (F7-G5) stars - HD 79498, HD 155358, HD 197037, and HD 220773 - taken as part of the McDonald Observatory Planet Search Program.
Attila E. Simon +40 more
core +2 more sources
Vesta and Ceres: crossing the history of the Solar System
The evolution of the Solar System can be schematically divided into three different phases: the Solar Nebula, the Primordial Solar System and the Modern Solar System.
Coradini, Angioletta +3 more
core +1 more source

