Results 31 to 40 of about 2,649,928 (108)
On Lax pairs and matrix extended simple Toda systems
A A1 Toda system is extended via Lax pair formulations in order to probe noncommutative variables extensions. Systems, some solvable, are built using matrix generalizations.
M. Legaré
wiley +1 more source
We study the role of geometrical and topological concepts in the recent developments of theoretical physics, notably in non‐Abelian gauge theories and superstring theory, and further we show the great significance of these concepts for a deeper understanding of the dynamical laws of physics.
Luciano Boi
wiley +1 more source
Functional methods for false-vacuum decay in real time
We present the calculation of the Feynman path integral in real time for tunneling in quantum mechanics and field theory, including the first quantum corrections.
Wen-Yuan Ai+2 more
doaj +1 more source
O(N) invariance of the multi-field bounce
In his 1977 paper on vacuum decay in field theory: The Fate of the False Vacuum, Coleman considered the problem of a single scalar field and assumed that the minimum action tunnelling field configuration, the bounce, is invariant under O(4) rotations in ...
Kfir Blum+4 more
doaj +1 more source
We derive a one-parameter family of gauged Skyrme models from Yang-Mills theory on S 1 × ℝ3, in which skyrmions are well-approximated by calorons and monopoles.
Josh Cork
doaj +1 more source
Monopoles and Instantons in String Theory [PDF]
In recent work, several classes of solitonic solutions of string theory with higher-membrane structure have been obtained. These solutions can be classified according to the symmetry possessed by the solitons in the subspace of the spacetime transverse to the membrane.
arxiv +1 more source
Decay of I-ball/oscillon in classical field theory
I-balls/oscillons are long-lived and spatially localized solutions of real scalar fields. They are produced in various contexts of the early universe in, such as, the inflaton evolution and the axion evolution.
Masahiro Ibe+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Topological Soliton with Nonzero Hopf Invariant in Yang-Mills-Higgs Model [PDF]
We propose a topological soliton or instanton solution with nonzero Hopf invariant to the 3+1D non-Abelian gauge theory coupled with scalar fields. This solution, which we call Hopf soliton, represents a spacetime event that makes a $2\pi$ rotation of the monopole. Although the action of this Hopf soliton is logarithmically divergent, it may still give
arxiv +1 more source
Incarnations of Instantons [PDF]
Yang-Mills instantons in a pure Yang-Mills theory in four Euclidean space can be promoted to particle-like topological solitons in d=4+1 dimensional space-time. When coupled to Higgs fields, they transform themselves in the Higgs phase into Skyrmions, lumps and sine-Gordon kinks, with trapped inside a non-Abelian domain wall, non-Abelian vortex and ...
arxiv +1 more source
Generalization of instanton-induced inflation and dynamical compactification
It was shown that Yang-Mills instantons on an internal space can trigger the expansion of our four-dimensional universe as well as the dynamical compactification of the internal space.
Jeongwon Ho+3 more
doaj +1 more source