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Solvation Thermodynamics and Its Applications [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy
In this article, we start by describing a few “definitions” of the solvation processes, which were used in the literature until about 1980. Then, we choose one of these definitions and show that it has a simple molecular interpretation.
Arieh Ben-Naim
exaly   +8 more sources

A van der Waals Model of Solvation Thermodynamics [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy
Exploiting the van der Waals model of liquids, it is possible to derive analytical formulas for the thermodynamic functions governing solvation, the transfer of a solute molecule from a fixed position in the ideal gas phase to a fixed position in the ...
Attila Tortorella, Giuseppe Graziano
doaj   +5 more sources

Concentration Scales and Solvation Thermodynamics: Some Theoretical and Experimental Observations Regarding Spontaneity and the Partition Ratio [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy
The solvation thermodynamics (ST) formalism proposed by A. Ben-Naim is a mathematically rigorous and physically grounded theory for describing properties related to solvation.
Diego J. Raposo da Silva   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Compensation Relationships in the Solvation Thermodynamics of Proton Acceptors in Aliphatic Alcohols

open access: yesLiquids
Solvent association and solute–solvent complexation are known to influence the relationship between the thermodynamic functions of solvation, known as the compensation relationship.
Mikhail I Yagofarov, Mansur B Khisamiev
exaly   +4 more sources

Modern Solvation Thermodynamics from Macroscopic to Microscopic Approach [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy
The concept of solvation was originally studied within thermodynamics. This may be referred to as the macroscopic approach to solvation. It involved the transfer of solute from the gaseous phase into the solvent under well-specified thermodynamic ...
Arieh Ben-Naim
doaj   +2 more sources

Differences in solvation thermodynamics of oxygenates at Pt/Al2O3 perimeter versus Pt(111) terrace sites [PDF]

open access: yesiScience, 2023
Summary: A prominent role of water in aqueous-phase heterogeneous catalysis is to modify free energies; however, intuition about how is based largely on pure metal surfaces or even homogeneous solutions.
Ricardo A. Garcia Carcamo   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Linear Solvation–Energy Relationships (LSER) and Equation-of-State Thermodynamics: On the Extraction of Thermodynamic Information from the LSER Database

open access: yesLiquids, 2023
There is a remarkable wealth of thermodynamic information in freely accessible databases, the LSER database being a classical example. The LSER, or Abraham solvation parameter model, is a very successful predictive tool in a variety of applications in ...
Costas Panayiotou   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

General Relationship Between Gibbs Energies and Enthalpies of Solvation, Vaporization, and Complexation for Molecular Compounds [PDF]

open access: yesMolecules
The Gibbs equation describes the relationship between the enthalpy (∆H), entropy (∆S), and Gibbs energy (∆G) changes in physicochemical processes: ∆G = ∆H − T∆S.
Boris N. Solomonov, Mikhail I. Yagofarov
doaj   +2 more sources

Coordination–Entropy Regulation: Toward Unified Design of Hydrogel Electrolytes for Practical Wide-Temperature Zinc-Ion Batteries [PDF]

open access: yesNano-Micro Letters
Highlights Critical limitations of hydrogel electrolytes operation under wide-temperature conditions are systematically summarized. A coordination–entropy regulation framework is proposed to unify Zn2+ solvation chemistry, electrolyte thermodynamics and ...
Cong Wang   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Molecular Modelling of Ionic Liquids: Situations When Charge Scaling Seems Insufficient

open access: yesMolecules, 2023
Charge scaling as an effective solution to the experiment–computation disagreement in molecular modelling of ionic liquids (ILs) could bring the computational results close to the experimental reference for various thermodynamic properties.
Zhaoxi Sun   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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