Results 91 to 100 of about 122,837 (260)

Oligodendrogenesis in Evolution, Development and Adulthood

Glia, EarlyView.
Oligodendrocytes and myelin took shape in jawed vertebrates. During development, OPCs are originated from NSCs and then undergo differentiation into mature oligodendrocytes that supply myelin. OPCs persist in the adult CNS and continue to produce oligodendrocytes and myelin. Adaptive myelination, which fine‐tunes neural circuits in response to neuronal
Hao Hu, Tianhao Gao, Jingwei Zhao, Huiliang Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research progress on the mechanisms of pain empathy

Ibrain, EarlyView.
This article is related to the graphical research progress of pain empathy, starting with the description of the pain matrix and mirror neurons. Based on the pain matrix and mirror neurons, pain empathy results from the combined action of brain regions such as the anterior cingulate cortex, insula, prefrontal cortex, and amygdala and regulatory ...
Shuangshuang Liu, Siwei Wang, Yan Yan, Bangyong Qin, Qingxiang Mao, Jie Yuan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Benign Idiopathic Myoclonus: A New Clinical Entity?

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Myoclonus is a brief shock‐like, involuntary movement, which can be distinguished in physiologic, essential, epileptic, and symptomatic, according to its etiology. Physiologic myoclonus typically occurs in healthy people without disability or progression.
Giorgia Sciacca, A.M. Madelein van der Stouwe, Sterre van der Veen, Hendriekje Eggink, Martje E. van Egmond, Jan Willem J. Elting, Marina A.J. Tijssen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association between Perceived Dysphagia Symptoms and Swallowing Physiology in Parkinson's Disease

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Swallowing disorders are prevalent in Parkinson's disease (PD). Swallowing assessment often relies on patient‐reported outcome measures (PROMs). Although PROMs and physiologic swallowing measures correlate with disease severity, the relationship between PROMs and physiologic swallowing impairments is unclear.
Rabab Rangwala, Mariana Mendes Bahia, Jing Song, Danny Bega, Bonnie Martin‐Harris   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cholinergic System Changes in Dopa‐Unresponsive Freezing of Gait in Parkinson's Disease

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Freezing of gait (FoG) is a debilitating mobility disturbance that becomes increasingly resistant to dopaminergic pharmacotherapies with advancing Parkinson's disease (PD). The pathophysiology underlying the response of FoG to dopaminergic treatment is poorly understood.
Kelvin L. Chou, Prabesh Kanel, Miriam van Emde Boas, Stiven Roytman, Giulia Carli, Roger L. Albin, Nicolaas I. Bohnen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analgesic Effects of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation at Different Stimulus Parameters for Neuropathic Pain: A Randomized Study

Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface, EarlyView., 2021
Abstract Objectives The aim of the present study was to investigate the analgesic effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over the primary motor cortex (M1‐rTMS) using different stimulation parameters to explore the optimal stimulus condition for treating neuropathic pain.
Nobuhiko Mori, Koichi Hosomi, Asaya Nishi, Satoru Oshino, Haruhiko Kishima, Youichi Saitoh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular‐Informed Network Analysis Unveils Fatigue‐Related Functional Connectivity in Parkinson's Disease

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Fatigue in Parkinson's disease (PD) is a prevalent and debilitating non‐motor symptom. Despite its significant impact on quality of life, the underlying neurochemical and network‐based mechanisms remain poorly understood. Objectives This observational study applied a multimodal imaging approach to explore potential links between the
Ilaria Antonella Di Vico, Manuela Moretto, Agnese Tamanti, Giovanni Tomelleri, Giulia Burati, Daniel Martins, Ottavia Dipasquale, Mattia Veronese, Alessandra Bertoldo, Elisa Menini, Angela Sandri, Sarah Ottaviani, Francesca Benedetta Pizzini, Michele Tinazzi, Marco Castellaro   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Randomized, Sham‐Controlled Trial of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Targeting M1 and S2 in Central Poststroke Pain: A Pilot Trial

Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface, EarlyView., 2021
Abstract Objectives Central poststroke pain (CPSP), a neuropathic pain condition, is difficult to treat. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) targeted to the primary motor cortex (M1) can alleviate the condition, but not all patients respond. We aimed to assess a promising alternative rTMS target, the secondary somatosensory cortex (S2),
Juhani Ojala, Jukka Vanhanen, Hanna Harno, Pantelis Lioumis, Selja Vaalto, Mari A. Kaunisto, Jukka Putaala, Marko Kangasniemi, Erika Kirveskari, Jyrki P. Mäkelä, Eija Kalso   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bilateral Focused Ultrasound Thalamotomy for Essential Tremor: Clinical Outcomes Compared to Bilateral Deep Brain Stimulation and Probabilistic Lesion Mapping

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The efficacy and adverse events (AEs) of bilateral magnetic resonance‐guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) thalamotomies for essential tremor (ET) have not been compared to those of deep brain stimulation (DBS). Furthermore, it is uncertain whether second‐side thalamotomies can be positioned differently from the first without ...
Can Sarica, Kazuaki Yamamoto, Christian Iorio‐Morin, Jurgen Germann, Andrew Z. Yang, Brendan Santyr, Michael Colditz, Artur Vetkas, Anton Fomenko, Benjamin Davidson, Franziska Schmidt, Talyta Grippe, Nardin Samuel, Ajmal Zemmar, Oliver Flouty, Cletus Cheyuo, Ghazaleh Darmani, Robert Chen, Alexandre Boutet, Clemens Neudorfer, Mojgan Hodaie, Suneil K. Kalia, Renato P. Munhoz, Alfonso Fasano, Andres M. Lozano   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Widespread Pain Moderates the Response to Centrally‐Acting Therapies in an Observational Cohort of Patients With Urologic Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome: A MAPP Research Network Study

Neurourology and Urodynamics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Urologic Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome (UCPPS) impacts millions of people in the United States but treatment options remain largely unsatisfying. A large number of neurobiological studies from the Multidisciplinary Approach to the study of chronic Pelvic Pain (MAPP) research network and others point to aberrant pain mechanisms in ...
Andrew Schrepf, Kenneth Locke, Robert Moldwin, David A. Williams, Sara Till, John Farrar, J. Richard Landis, Frank Tu, Larissa Rodriguez, Henry Lai, Bruce Naliboff, Jason Kutch, Steven E. Harte, Richard E. Harris, Karl J. Kreder, Tracy Spitznagle, Lindsey McKernan, Claire Yang, J. Quentin Clemens, Chris Mullins, Daniel J. Clauw   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source