Results 81 to 90 of about 70,598 (265)

Artificial intelligence in preclinical epilepsy research: Current state, potential, and challenges

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Preclinical translational epilepsy research uses animal models to better understand the mechanisms underlying epilepsy and its comorbidities, as well as to analyze and develop potential treatments that may mitigate this neurological disorder and its associated conditions. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative tool across
Jesús Servando Medel‐Matus, Cesar Santana‐Gomez, Ruby G. Escalante, Dominique Duncan, Pedro F. Viana, Giulia Sofia Cereda, Naoto Kuroda, Aristea S. Galanopoulou   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Status epilepticus: Updates on mechanisms and treatments

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Status epilepticus (SE) consists of prolonged, self‐sustaining seizures and is a common neurological emergency that causes respiratory compromise and neuronal injury. Without prompt treatment, the seizures can become resistant to benzodiazepines, leading to the progressive evolution of established, refractory, and super‐refractory SE.
Suchitra Joshi, Jaideep Kapur
wiley   +1 more source

Corticofugal projections induce long-lasting effects on somatosensory responses in the trigeminal complex of the rat

Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2014
The sensory information flow at subcortical relay stations is controlled by the action of topographic connections from the neocortex. To determinate the functional properties of the somatosensory corticofugal projections to the principal (Pr5) and caudal
Angel eNunez, Eduardo eMalmierca, Irene eChaves-Corira, Margarita eRodrigo-Angulo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial structures for human‐machine interfaces with closed‐loop interaction

FlexMat, EarlyView.
Artificial structures bridge sensing and feedback in closed‐loop human‐machine interfaces by providing geometry‐enabled mechanical and functional programmability. This review maps the role of artificial structures in diverse sensing modalities and feedback strategies, and illustrates their integration into closed‐loop interaction systems, highlighting ...
Taiqi Hu, Taisong Pan, Siqi Chen, Yiting Zhang, Yuan Lin   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analgesic Effects of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation at Different Stimulus Parameters for Neuropathic Pain: A Randomized Study

Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface, EarlyView., 2021
Abstract Objectives The aim of the present study was to investigate the analgesic effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over the primary motor cortex (M1‐rTMS) using different stimulation parameters to explore the optimal stimulus condition for treating neuropathic pain.
Nobuhiko Mori, Koichi Hosomi, Asaya Nishi, Satoru Oshino, Haruhiko Kishima, Youichi Saitoh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Organic electrochemical transistor‐based tactile perception: From sensing to neuromorphic processing

InfoMat, EarlyView.
Organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) offer a unique platform for tactile perception electronics by coupling ionic and electronic transport. This review highlights recent advances in OECT‐based temperature and pressure sensing, emphasizing material design, device architectures, operating mechanisms, and fabrication strategies toward flexible ...
Xuefeng Zhang, Deliu Zeng, Runjie Zhang, Yu Xiao, Zerui Yu, Siyu Di, Guo Liu, Lianhong Shan, Lianrui Cheng, Xiaofang Wei, Fengjiao Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Randomized, Sham‐Controlled Trial of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Targeting M1 and S2 in Central Poststroke Pain: A Pilot Trial

Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface, EarlyView., 2021
Abstract Objectives Central poststroke pain (CPSP), a neuropathic pain condition, is difficult to treat. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) targeted to the primary motor cortex (M1) can alleviate the condition, but not all patients respond. We aimed to assess a promising alternative rTMS target, the secondary somatosensory cortex (S2),
Juhani Ojala, Jukka Vanhanen, Hanna Harno, Pantelis Lioumis, Selja Vaalto, Mari A. Kaunisto, Jukka Putaala, Marko Kangasniemi, Erika Kirveskari, Jyrki P. Mäkelä, Eija Kalso   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The TRPM2–PARP‐1 Axis Involvement in Bisphenol A and Nonylphenol‐Induced Ferroptosis in Trigeminal Ganglion Cells

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Environmental contaminants like bisphenol A (BPA) and nonylphenol (NP) are recognized neurotoxicants; however, the molecular mechanisms underlying their impact on sensory ganglia, specifically the trigeminal ganglion (TG), remain critically underexplored.
Betül Yazğan, Musa Tatar, Yener Yazğan, Kıymet Kübra Tüfekci   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Somatosensory Disturbance and Long‐Term Exposure to Methylmercury: A Comprehensive Review

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Chronic exposure to methylmercury remains a significant public health concern, particularly in populations with high fish consumption. Somatosensory disturbances are among the most frequently reported neurological manifestations, even at exposure levels below internationally established safety thresholds. This review aims to synthesize current
Leonardo Breno do Nascimento de Aviz, Carolina Fonte de Aviz, Fabiana Costa Cardoso, Laura dos Santos Barros, Raphaely Cristiny Sanches Progênio, Mariângela Moreno Domingues, José Maria Farah Costa Júnior, Saul Rassy Carneiro, Carlos Araújo da Costa, Maria da Conceição Nascimento Pinheiro   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neural correlates of resilience to trauma during adolescence: A multi‐modal study

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Understanding resilience mechanisms is important for advancing early intervention strategies, yet research on the neurobiology of resilience in adolescents is limited. The present study examined the brain structural and resting‐state functional connectivity (rsFC) correlates of resilience to internalizing and externalizing symptoms ...
Lu Zhang, Vanessa L. Cropley, Divyangana Rakesh, Sarah Whittle   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source