Results 81 to 90 of about 301,779 (333)

Micro‐Coil Neuromodulation at Single‐Cell and Circuit Levels for Inhibiting Natural Neuroactivity, Neutralizing Electric Neural Excitation, and Suppressing Seizures

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Micromagnetic stimulation (µMS) offers a precise method for neural inhibition, complementing existing neuromodulation techniques. Using an implantable micro‐coil device, µMS selectively suppresses cortical activity with high spatial resolution. It effectively counteracts micro‐electrode stimulation and reduces seizure amplitude, highlighting its ...
Kayeon Kim, Xiyuan Liu, Bingdong Chang, Guanghui Li, Gwendoline A. E. Anand, Su Genelioglu, Alexandra Katherine Isis Yonza, Andrew J Whalen, Rune W Berg, Shelley I Fried, Anpan Han, Changsi Cai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of kappa‐opioid and mu‐opioid receptors in pruritus: Peripheral and central itch circuits

Experimental Dermatology, Volume 31, Issue 12, Page 1900-1907, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Modern genetic approaches in animal models have unveiled novel itch‐specific neural pathways, emboldening a paradigm in which drugs can be developed to selectively and potently target itch in a variety of chronic pruritic conditions. In recent years, kappa‐opioid receptors (KORs) and mu‐opioid receptors (MORs) have been implicated in both the ...
Brian S. Kim, Saadet Inan, Sonja Ständer, Thomas Sciascia, Jacek C. Szepietowski, Gil Yosipovitch   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Motor and Somatosensory Evoked Potential Monitoring Without Wakeup Test during Scoliosis Surgery

Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College, 2019
Background: Available evidence suggests that Transcranial electric motor evoked potentials and somatosensory evoked potential are safe methods to check the integrity of the spinal cord during spine deformity correction surgery. We compare the efficacy of
Muhammad Kamran Ayoob, Ammar Dogar, Anum Hafeez, Abdullah Shah, Jamil Ahmed, Amer Aziz   +5 more
doaj  

Evoke: Evoking Critical Thinking Abilities in LLMs via Reviewer-Author Prompt Editing [PDF]

arXiv, 2023
Large language models (LLMs) have made impressive progress in natural language processing. These models rely on proper human instructions (or prompts) to generate suitable responses. However, the potential of LLMs are not fully harnessed by commonly-used prompting methods: many human-in-the-loop algorithms employ ad-hoc procedures for prompt selection;
arxiv  

Deciphering the skeletal interoceptive circuitry to control bone homeostasis

BMEMat, EarlyView.
This review introduces the skeletal interoceptive circuitry, covering the ascending signals from bone tissues to the brain (sensors), the central neural circuits that integrate this information and dispatch commands (CPU), and the descending pathways that regulate bone homeostasis (effectors).
Yefeng Wu, Jiusi Guo, Zhen Chen, Fengwei Zhang, Billy Kwok Chong Chow, Zhuofan Chen, Kelvin Wai‐Kwok Yeung, Wei Qiao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The diagnostic accuracy of the small fiber neuropathy symptoms inventory questionnaire (SFN‐SIQ) for identifying pure small fiber neuropathy

Journal of the Peripheral Nervous System, Volume 27, Issue 4, Page 283-290, December 2022., 2022
Abstract A definite diagnosis of pure small fiber neuropathy (SFN) relies on specific diagnostic testing, such as skin biopsy, quantitative sensory testing (QST), and nociceptive evoked potentials, which require considerable resources that may not be widely available.
Eleonora Galosi, Pietro Falco, Giuseppe Di Pietro, Caterina Leone, Nicoletta Esposito, Gianfranco De Stefano, Giulia Di Stefano, Andrea Truini   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Haptic BCI Paradigm based on Somatosensory Evoked Potential [PDF]

arXiv, 2012
A new concept and an online prototype of haptic BCI paradigm are presented. Our main goal is to develop a new, alternative and low cost paradigm, with open-source hardware and software components. We also report results obtained with the novel dry EEG electrodes based signal acquisition system by g.tec, which further improves experimental comfort.
arxiv  

Quantifying constraints determining independent activation on NMDA receptors mediated currents from evoked and spontaneous synaptic transmission at an individual synapse [PDF]

arXiv, 2022
A synapse acts on neural transmission through a chemical process called synapses fusion between pre-synaptic and post-synaptic terminals. Presynaptic terminals release neurotransmitters either in response to action potential or spontaneously independent of presynaptic activity.
arxiv  

Localizing value of disturbances of self‐integration, depersonalization, and forced thinking: A systematic review

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract We performed a systematic review of the localizational value of disturbances of self‐integration, depersonalization and forced thinking in focal epilepsy with the aim to summarize the state‐of‐the‐art anatomo‐clinical correlations in the field and help guide interpretation of ictal semiology within the framework of pre‐surgical evaluation. The
Lars Etholm, Jugoslav Ivanovic, Vilde Stangebye Larsen, Markus Handal Sneve, Morten Ingvar Lossius, Kristin Å. Alfstad   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analgesic Effects of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation at Different Stimulus Parameters for Neuropathic Pain: A Randomized Study

Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface, EarlyView., 2021
Abstract Objectives The aim of the present study was to investigate the analgesic effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over the primary motor cortex (M1‐rTMS) using different stimulation parameters to explore the optimal stimulus condition for treating neuropathic pain.
Nobuhiko Mori, Koichi Hosomi, Asaya Nishi, Satoru Oshino, Haruhiko Kishima, Youichi Saitoh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source