Results 131 to 140 of about 22,411,302 (345)

Synaptic Dysfunction in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex Underlies Pain‐Anxiety Comorbidity in a Mandibular Asymmetry Mouse Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study establishes a mandibular asymmetry (MA) mouse model that recapitulates chronic orofacial pain and anxiety comorbidity. Anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) hyperactivation and synaptic dysfunction are identified as central neural mechanisms underlying these pathologies, with chemogenetic inhibition of ACC CaMKII+ neurons effectively reversing ...
Zhaoyichun Zhang, Yanran Zhang, Jialin Si, Honghui Mao, Feng He, Jin Ning, Guaiguai Ma, Xiaohua Chen, Haoxiang Xiao, Yuanyuan Zhu, Haifeng Zhang, Yifan Lu, Qian Liu, Meng Nian, Shiquan Sun, Shibin Yu, Shengxi Wu, Ze Fan, Zuolin Jin, Jing Huang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Treatment of Somatosensory Tinnitus: A Scoping Review

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2017
Somatosensory tinnitus is a generally agreed subtype of tinnitus that is associated with activation of the somatosensory, somatomotor, and visual-motor systems.
Haúla F. Haider, Derek J. Hoare, Raquel F. P. Costa, Iskra Potgieter, Dimitris Kikidis, Alec Lapira, Christos Nikitas, Helena Caria, Helena Caria, Nuno T. Cunha, João C. Paço   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

A conserved morphogenetic mechanism for epidermal ensheathment of nociceptive sensory neurites. [PDF]

, 2019
Interactions between epithelial cells and neurons influence a range of sensory modalities including taste, touch, and smell. Vertebrate and invertebrate epidermal cells ensheath peripheral arbors of somatosensory neurons, including nociceptors, yet the ...
Clanton, Joshua A, Cronan, Mark R, Jiang, Nan, Kim, Hyeon-Jin, Luedke, Kory P, Parker, Edward D, Parrish, Jay Z, Rasmussen, Jeffrey P, Rosenberg, Marci F, Sagasti, Alvaro, Vaughan, Joshua C   +10 more
core  

Robotic Materials With Bioinspired Microstructures for High Sensitivity and Fast Actuation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In the review paper, design rationale and approaches for bioinspired sensors and actuators in robotics applications are presented. These bioinspired microstructure strategies implemented in both can improve the performance in several ways. Also, recent ideas and innovations that embed robotic materials with logic and computation with it are part of the
Sakshi Sakshi, Rohit Pratyush Behera, Hongyu Zhou, Yifan Wang, Hortense Le Ferrand   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contemporary management of pain in cirrhosis: Toward precision therapy for pain

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Chronic pain is highly prevalent in patients with cirrhosis and is associated with poor health‐related quality of life and poor functional status. However, there is limited guidance on appropriate pain management in this population, and pharmacologic treatment can be harmful, leading to adverse outcomes, such as gastrointestinal bleeding ...
Alexis Holman, Neehar Parikh, Dan J. Clauw, David A. Williams, Elliot B. Tapper   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Global and local neuronal coding of tactile information in the barrel cortex

Frontiers in Neuroscience
During tactile sensation in rodents, the whisker movements across surfaces give rise to intricate whisker motions that encompass discrete and transient stick–slip events, effectively conveying valuable information regarding surface properties.
Hariom Sharma, Rony Azouz
doaj   +1 more source

Neuroplastic Changes Related to Pain Occur at Multiple Levels of the Human Somatosensory System: A Somatosensory-Evoked Potentials Study in Patients with Cervical Radicular Pain [PDF]

, 2000
Michèle Tinazzi, Antonio Fiaschi, Tiziana Rosso, Franco Faccioli, J. C. Grosslercher, Salvatore Maria Aglioti   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

A Minimally Invasive Framework Reveals Region‐Specific Cerebrovascular Remodeling in Aging Using Intravital Functional Ultrasound Imaging and Ultrasound Localization Microscopy (fUS‐ULM)

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A high‐resolution intravital imaging platform combining functional ultrasound and localization microscopy enables longitudinal, minimally invasive assessment of cerebrovascular function in aging studies. The present investigation reveals aging‐related reductions in neurovascular coupling, arteriole‐to‐venule ratio and vascular density, introducing a ...
Sharon Negri, Adam Nyul‐Toth, Madison Milan, Eva Troyano‐Rodriguez, Sherwin Tavakol, Jennifer Ihuoma, Zeke Reyff, Rakesh Rudraboina, Rafal Gulej, Raymond Jang, Anna Csiszar, Zoltan Ungvari, Audrey Cleuren, David R Miller, Andriy Yabluchanskiy, Mickael Tanter, Stefano Tarantini   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stochastic Resonance within the Somatosensory System: Effects of Noise on Evoked Field Potentials Elicited by Tactile Stimuli [PDF]

, 2003
Elı́as Manjarrez, Gerardo Rojas‐Piloni, Ignacio Méndez‐Balbuena, Amira Flores   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source

Artificial Nervous Systems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By drawing inspiration from biological neural hierarchies and the working mechanisms of plasticity, researchers have constructed a series of bionic devices, including sensory devices, synapse devices, and artificial neural systems. They committed to simulating and surpassing the biological information processing function, thereby realizing the ...
Lu Yang, Qingwen Cheng, Yue Li, Ning Wu, Zhipeng Xu, Wentao Xu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source