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Soot Precursor Particles in Flames

1994
Thermophoretic sampling was conducted in buoyancy dominated diffusion flames fueled by ethene, methane and acetylene and in the laminar ethene flame. Small polydisperse singlet particles which are more transparent to the electron beam are found at intermediate temperatures on the fuel side of the flame front in these flames.
Richard A. Dobbins   +1 more
openaire   +1 more source

Effect of Oxidation Catalysts on Diesel Soot Particles

Environmental Science & Technology, 2006
The effect of a conventional oxidation catalyst and a novel particle oxidation catalyst (POC) on diesel particles is studied using identical methodology. Regulated particulate matter emission measurement is followed by analyzing soluble organic fraction.
Vaaraslahti, Kati   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Aromatic site description of soot particles

Combustion and Flame, 2008
Abstract A new, advanced soot particle model is developed that describes soot particles by their aromatic structure, including functional site descriptions and a detailed surface chemistry mechanism. A methodology is presented for the description of polyaromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) structures by their functional sites.
Matthew Celnik   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

On the characteristics and reactivity of soot particles from ethanol-gasoline and 2,5-dimethylfuran-gasoline blends

Fuel, 2018
With strict environmental legislations and to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels, biofuels and their blends with hydrocarbon fuels are being seen as cleaner alternatives to meet the world’s energy demand.
G. D. Peña   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Soot Particle Nucleation and Agglomeration

1983
In considering the overall phenomenon of soot formation, we are dealing with the evolution of a carbonaceous aerosol in hot reactive gases. If we assume that this aerosol is well described as a monodispersion of spherical particles, its characterization can be made with a knowledge of the particle number density N, the diameter of the particles d, and ...
Gilles Prado   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Electrophoretic Aerosol focusing for Soot Particle Analysis

2015
In this work, a focused deposition technique was developed and applied to soot particles produced in a laminar premixed flame of ethylene and air. Particles were collected by means of an Electrostatic Precipitator (ESP), coupled with a Corona charger device used for unipolar charging of particles.
G Trunfio   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

On the Effective Density of Soot Particles in Premixed Ethylene Flames

Combustion and Flame, 2018
In this work, the effective density of soot particles was studied in burner-stabilized-stagnation premixed ethylene flames, at an equivalent ratio of 2.0 and over the maximum flame temperature of 1747 ...
Mengda Wang   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Chemical Kinetics of Soot Particle Growth

Annual Review of Physical Chemistry, 1985
The light given off by a candle flame and the black smoke from wood­ burning fireplaces, diesel engines, and industrial furnaces have a common origin: tiny carbonaceous soot particles. The light of a candle comes from incandescent soot particles that ultimately burn up in the air at the top of the flame.
S J Harris, A M Weiner
openaire   +2 more sources

A mechanism for the formation of soot particles and soot deposits

Combustion and Flame, 1992
The extent of the role of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) species in the mechanism of soot formation has not definitely been determined. In previous work using a flat-flame, water-cooled, premixed burner burning ethylene-air flames we investigated the formation and destruction of PAH species up to five aromatic ring structures.
J.M. Smedley, A. Williams, K.D. Bartle
openaire   +1 more source

Growth rate of soot particles

Combustion and Flame, 1991
Although there have been many studies of soot formation, the processes involved are still not fully understood. Recently, particular attention has been directed at the rate of growth of soot particles when rich premixed hydrocarbon-oxygen mixtures are burned in a flat flame, but an alternative approach is to compare the reported growth rates for soot ...
openaire   +1 more source

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