The main characteristics of pool fire flames are flame height, air entrainment, pulsation of the flame, formation and properties of soot particles, mass burning rate, radiation feedback to the pool surface, and the amount of pollutants including soot ...
Juan J. Cruz +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Research Summary Using detailed plant‐ and individual‐level data from a major Japanese cotton spinning company in the early 20th century, we examine the within‐firm allocation of skilled human capital in conjunction with investment in physical capital, accompanying the firm's evolving strategic priorities.
Shotaro Yamaguchi +3 more
wiley +1 more source
An original convolutional neural network, i.e. U-net approach, has been designed to retrieve simultaneously local soot temperature and volume fraction fields from line-of-sight measurements of soot radiation fields. A five-stage U-net architecture is established and detailed.
Yi Wu +5 more
openaire +3 more sources
Experimental Study of Coflow Propane—Air Laminar Diffusion Flames at Subatmospheric Pressures
The effect of pressure on the flame’s physical structure and soot formation of the coflow propane—air laminar diffusion flames was studied experimentally at subatmospheric pressures from 30 to 101 kPa.
Jiajie Yao, Jiahao Liu, Jian Wang
doaj +1 more source
Mixture fraction, soot volume fraction, and velocity imaging in the soot-inception region of a turbulent non-premixed jet flame [PDF]
Abstract An experimental study is performed to investigate the feasibility of conducting simultaneous mixture fraction, soot volume fraction and velocity imaging in sooting jet flames. The measurements are performed in the soot-inception region of ethylene jet flames, where the yellow luminous region first appears in the flame.
Okjoo Park +3 more
openaire +1 more source
Measurements of Soot Particulate Emissions of Ammonia-Ethylene Flames Using Laser Extinction Method
Ammonia (NH3) has emerged as an attractive carbonless fuel that can be co-fired with hydrocarbon fuel to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. To understand the influence of NH3 on soot formation when co-fired with hydrocarbons, the soot formation propensity ...
Cheng Tung Chong +3 more
doaj +1 more source
An optical method for measuring soot volume fraction, flame temperature, and concentration of combustion products in a diffusion flame based on time-division multiplexed tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy technique is presented in this article ...
Haibin Cui +4 more
doaj +1 more source
A simultaneous measurement technique for soot temperature and volume fraction of sooting flames considering self-absorption through hyperspectral imaging [PDF]
Due to the complex optical properties of sooting flames, the accuracy of flame emission-based measurement techniques depends on an appropriate self-absorption correction strategy. Thus, this paper presents a novel iterative procedure to retrieve the soot temperature and volume fraction of sooting flames along with a self-absorption correction strategy ...
Yizhi Huang +5 more
openaire +1 more source
Trends in Ocean S‐Isotopes May Be Influenced by Major LIP Events
Exploring the links between Large Igneous Provinces and dramatic environmental impact
An emerging consensus suggests that Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs) and Silicic LIPs (SLIPs) are a significant driver of dramatic global environmental and biological changes, including mass extinctions.
Ross. R. Large +5 more
wiley +1 more source
This article presents the results of computations on pilot-based turbulent methane/air co-flow diffusion flames under the influence of the preheated oxidizer temperature ranging from 293 to 723 K at two operating pressures of 1 and 3 atm. The focus is on
Subrat Garnayak +4 more
doaj +1 more source

