Results 101 to 110 of about 10,574,194 (321)

Exploiting Nonnegative Matrix Factorization with Mixed Group Sparsity Constraint to Separate Speech Signal from Single-channel Mixture with Unknown Ambient Noise

open access: yesEAI Endorsed Transactions on Context-aware Systems and Applications, 2018
This paper focuses on solving a challenging speech enhancement problem: improving the desired speech from a single-channel audio signal containing high-level unspecified noise (possibly environmental noise, music, other sounds, etc.).
Thanh Thi Hien Duong   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tau acetylation at K331 has limited impact on tau pathology in vivo

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We mapped tau post‐translational modifications in humanized MAPT knock‐in mice and in amyloid‐bearing double knock‐in mice. Acetylation within the repeat domain, particularly around K331, showed modest increases under amyloid pathology. To test functional relevance, we generated MAPTK331Q knock‐in mice.
Shoko Hashimoto   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shift-Invariant Kernel Additive Modelling for Audio Source Separation

open access: yes, 2018
A major goal in blind source separation to identify and separate sources is to model their inherent characteristics. While most state-of-the-art approaches are supervised methods trained on large datasets, interest in non-data-driven approaches such as ...
Ewert, Sebastian   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Calpain small subunit homodimerization is robust and calcium‐independent

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Calpains dimerize via penta‐EF‐hand (PEF) domains. Using single‐molecule force spectroscopy, we measured the strength and kinetics of PEF–PEF homodimer binding. The interaction is robust, shows a transient conformational step before dissociation, and remains largely insensitive to Ca2+.
Nesha May O. Andoy   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sparse Sources Are Separated Sources

open access: yes, 2006
Publication in the conference proceedings of EUSIPCO, Florence, Italy ...
openaire   +1 more source

A Convex Geometry-Based Blind Source Separation Method for Separating Nonnegative Sources [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 2015
This paper presents a convex geometry (CG)-based method for blind separation of nonnegative sources. First, the unaccessible source matrix is normalized to be column-sum-to-one by mapping the available observation matrix. Then, its zero-samples are found by searching the facets of the convex hull spanned by the mapped observations.
Yang, Z., Xiang, Y., Rong, Yue, Xie, K.
openaire   +3 more sources

A methionine‐lined active site governs carbocation stabilization and product specificity in a bacterial terpene synthase

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study reveals a unique active site enriched in methionine residues and demonstrates that these residues play a critical role by stabilizing carbocation intermediates through novel sulfur–cation interactions. Structure‐guided mutagenesis further revealed variants with significantly altered product profiles, enhancing pseudopterosin formation. These
Marion Ringel   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spike sorting: the overlapping spikes challenge

open access: yesCurrent Directions in Biomedical Engineering, 2015
When recording action potentials (spikes) from many neurons simultaneously via multichannel micro-electrodes the overlapping of spikes from different neurons is a demanding problem for detection and classifi-cation of spikes (spike sorting).
Sauer Inga   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Could Spin-Charge Separation be the Source of Confinement?

open access: yes, 2005
Yang-Mills gauge field with gauge group SU(2) decomposes into a single charge neutral complex vector, and two spinless charged scalar fields. At high energies these constituents are tightly confined into each other by a compact U(1) interaction, and the ...
Niemi, Antti J.
core   +3 more sources

Linking neurogenesis, oligodendrogenesis, and myelination defects to neurodevelopmental disruption in primary mitochondrial disorders

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial remodeling shapes neural and glial lineage progression by matching metabolic supply with demand. Elevated OXPHOS supports differentiation and myelin formation, while myelin compaction lowers mitochondrial dependence, revealing mitochondria as key drivers of developmental energy adaptation.
Sahitya Ranjan Biswas   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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