Results 61 to 70 of about 32,366 (190)

Federalism in Post‐Assad Syria: Toward Durable Peace in a Pluralist Society

open access: yesMiddle East Policy, Volume 33, Issue 2, Page 206-227, Summer 2026.
Abstract Syria's civil war has left behind a fractured state. While the new president, Ahmed al‐Sharaa, seeks to unify the country and restore centralized governance, this appears unworkable. Instead, this article contends, asymmetrical federalism offers a pathway toward stability.
Dilan Okcuoglu
wiley   +1 more source

Turkish-Soviet Relations From Alliance To Hostility: the Great Change in Turkish Foreign Policy During the Stalin Era

open access: yes, 2020
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ile Sovyetler Birliği arasında gelişen ilk ilişkiler dönemin şartları ile değerlendirildiğinde 'zorunlu' tabiri en uygun ifade olarak belirmektedir.
Aygül, Cenk, Özel, Fatih
core  

Iran's Forward Defense in Sub‐Saharan Africa

open access: yesMiddle East Policy, Volume 33, Issue 2, Page 57-71, Summer 2026.
Abstract This article examines Iran's security and defense initiatives in sub‐Saharan Africa between 1990 and 2024 and how they reflect the extraterritorial application of the regime's forward defense doctrine. In response to the long‐term erosion of its homeland defense capabilities since the Iran‐Iraq War of the 1980s—driven by infrastructure ...
Ariel Limanya Limbu, Ronen A. Cohen
wiley   +1 more source

Turkish-Soviet Russia Relations (1919-1922)

open access: yes, 2023
In this study, the extent to which Turkey-Soviet Russia relations tended to develop and to tension in the 1919-1922 period and the reasons for these changes were emphasized. Weapons ammunition, financial aid, and attempts to organize a Soviet-type regime
Karakuş, Girayalp
core  

Regionalization: An In‐Depth Global Update

open access: yesReview of International Economics, Volume 34, Issue 2, Page 509-538, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Departing from regional datasets of annual GDP per capita growth from 131 economies, we analyze the status and evolution of regionalization from 1971 to 2021. First, we test the existence of regional business cycles with a dynamic factor model.
Andres Lopez   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Back to enmity : Turkey-Syria relations since the Syrian Uprising

open access: yes, 2015
Examines the drivers of the return of Turkey-Syria relations to enmity, specifically the Turkish response to the Syrian Uprising. Looks also at Turkish policy in Syria, notably its support for radical Islamists fighting Asad and its policy toward the ...
Hinnebusch, Raymond
core  

THE TRANSFORMATION PERIODS IN THE RUSSIAN-TURKISH RELATIONS (1991-2016)

open access: yesVestnik MGIMO-Universiteta, 2017
Russian-Turkish relations, spanning more than five centuries, have gone through a number of trials. However, at the end of the 20th and at the beginning of the 21st century these relations became especially dynamic. Transformations of the relations occur
D. G. Bdoyan
doaj   +1 more source

How Do Emerging Powers Advocate Multilateralism? Examining India's Participation in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and G20

open access: yesAsian Politics &Policy, Volume 18, Issue 2, April 2026.
ABSTRACT States vary their participation in multilateral institutions based on strategic objectives. This paper explores how emerging powers adopt different participation strategies in multilateral institutions, arguing that they selectively prioritize institutions where they can act as key coordinators to elevate their international status.
Ping‐Kuei Chen
wiley   +1 more source

Islam et nationalisme en Asie centrale au début de la période soviétique (1924-1937). L'exemple de l'Ouzbékistan, à travers quelques sources littéraires

open access: yesRevue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée, 2002
The article studies the different types of literature from Central Asia in the interwar period as a source for the political history of the region, in particular from the point of view of intercommunitarian relations within the USSR as well as those ...
Stéphane A. Dudoignon
doaj   +1 more source

Transnational Nationalisms Reflections on Nationalism and Territory in Globalization

open access: yesNations and Nationalism, Volume 32, Issue 2, Page 282-291, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Transnational practices redefine nationalism: a nonterritorial sense of belonging for groups and extraterritorial sovereignty for states. Territory is at the core of the analysis in both cases. For groups and communities' transnationalism leads to a new imagined community guided by an “imagined geography” that is not territorial.
Riva Kastoryano
wiley   +1 more source

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