Results 71 to 80 of about 53,847 (285)

A Modular Bioinstructive Platform Reveals Mechanistic Insights into Additive‐Free, Topography‐Driven Osteogenesis

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Engineered microparticle topographies direct human mesenchymal stem cell osteogenesis without biochemical additives. This osteogenic commitment is driven by canonical Hedgehog signaling and followed by temporal IGF‐II engagement. Two‐photon polymerization demonstrates spatial control, enabling the engineering of topographical gradients that pattern ...
Fatmah I. Ghuloum   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel applications of space-division multiplexing

open access: yesFrontiers of Optoelectronics, 2016
Space-division multiplexing (SDM) using multi-core fibers (MCFs) and few-mode fibers (FMFs) was proposed as a solution to increase capacity and/or reduce the cost per bit of fiber-optic transmission. Advances in passive and active SDM devices as well as digital signal processing have led to impressive SDM transmission demonstrations in the laboratory ...
Carboni, Christian, Li, Guifang
openaire   +2 more sources

Smart Face Masks as Wearable Respiratory Sensors: A Review of Sensor Technologies, Materials, and Future Directions

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent advances in smart face masks that actively monitor breathing. By integrating humidity, gas, temperature, pressure, strain, and triboelectric sensors, these masks track key respiratory parameters in real time. The article summarizes sensor mechanisms, compares performance across studies, and discusses challenges and future ...
Negin Faramarzi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Space Division Multiplexing Fibers and Amplifiers

open access: yesAdvanced Photonics 2017 (IPR, NOMA, Sensors, Networks, SPPCom, PS), 2017
We report on the fabrication of multi-core multi-mode fibers tailored for optics communications applications. Examples of passive graded index fiber and active Er-doped multi-mode and multi-core fibers for ultra-high-density SDM will be discussed.
J. E. Antonio-Lopez   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Space-Division Multiplexing for Microwave Photonics [PDF]

open access: yes2019 24th OptoElectronics and Communications Conference (OECC) and 2019 International Conference on Photonics in Switching and Computing (PSC), 2019
Despite Space division multiplexing fibers were initially envisioned as pure transmission media, they exhibit as well great potential for signal processing. We review here different solutions we developed for microwave signal processing devices and links.
García, Sergi   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Extended GFDM Framework: OTFS and GFDM Comparison

open access: yes, 2018
Orthogonal time frequency space modulation (OTFS) has been recently proposed to achieve time and frequency diversity, especially in linear time-variant (LTV) channels with large Doppler frequencies.
Chafii, Marwa   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Label‐Free SERS Fingerprinting of Neuroprotein Conformational Dynamics in Human Saliva

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Galvanic molecular entrapment (GME) is a label‐free method for detecting and quantifying neuroprotein conformational states. This technique enables direct surface binding and in situ hotspot generation around molecules, effectively overcoming challenges related to target localization and mismatched hotspot geometries.
Muhammad Shalahuddin Al Ja'farawy   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flexible Transmission Scheme for 4G Wireless Systems with Multiple Antennas

open access: yesEURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2005
New air interfaces are currently being developed to meet the high requirements of the emerging wireless communication systems. In this context, the combinations of the multicarrier (MC) and spread-spectrum (SS) technologies are promising candidates.
Horlin François   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Synchronizing the Osteochondral Regeneration Process through Spatial Patterning of Stable and Hypertrophic Cartilage Organoids

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Zonated osteochondral assembloid implants are engineered through scaffold‐free spatial assembly of induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)‐derived chondrocyte organoids and periosteum‐derived osteogenic organoids. Implanted into full‐thickness rat osteochondral defects, they promote hyaline‐like cartilage repair, support subchondral bone formation with ...
Liuqi Peng   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Few-Mode Fiber with Low Spontaneous Raman Scattering for Quantum Key Distribution and Classical Optical Communication Coexistence Systems

open access: yesSensors
In this paper, the theoretical model of spontaneous Raman scattering (SpRS) in few-mode fiber (FMF) is discussed. The influence of SpRS on quantum key distribution (QKD) in FMF is evaluated by combining wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) and space ...
Qi Zhao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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