Results 61 to 70 of about 1,372,703 (368)

Exceptional scalar theories in de Sitter space

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2022
The special galileon and Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) theories are effective field theories of a single scalar field that have many interesting properties in flat space. These theories can be extended to all maximally symmetric spaces, where their algebras of
James Bonifacio   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Theory of Quantum Space-Time

open access: yes, 2004
A generalised equivalence principle is put forward according to which space-time symmetries and internal quantum symmetries are indistinguishable before symmetry breaking.
Brody, Dorje C., Hughston, Lane P.
core   +1 more source

Non-Lorentzian expansions of the Lorentz force and kinematical algebras

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
We consider non-Lorentzian expansions, Galilean and Carrollian, of the Lorentz force equation in which both the particle position and the electro-magnetic field are expanded.
José Luis V. Cerdeira   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the Evolution of Approaches to the Space-Time Symmetry

open access: yesNatural Science, 2018
The general space-time composition was analyzed starting in ancient times. During the previous three millenniums, to explain elementary physical phenomena, the world was twice admitted to be immersed into an “aether”. Presently the “aether” is assumed to be asymptotically close to the vacuum.
Petelin, Mikhail, Thumm, Manfred
openaire   +4 more sources

A stepwise emergence of evolution in the RNA world

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How did biological evolution emerge from chemical reactions? This perspective proposes a gradual scenario of self‐organization among RNA molecules, where catalytic feedback on random mixtures plays the central role. Short oligomers cross‐ligate, and self‐assembly enables heritable variations. An event of template‐externalization marks the transition to
Philippe Nghe
wiley   +1 more source

Hamiltonian structure and asymptotic symmetries of the Einstein-Maxwell system at spatial infinity

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2018
We present a new set of asymptotic conditions for gravity at spatial infinity that includes gravitational magnetic-type solutions, allows for a non-trivial Hamiltonian action of the complete BM S 4 algebra, and leads to a non-divergent behaviour of the ...
Marc Henneaux, Cédric Troessaert
doaj   +1 more source

Matrigel inhibits elongation and drives endoderm differentiation in aggregates of mouse embryonic stem cells

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Stem cell‐based embryo models (SCBEMs) are valuable to study early developmental milestones. Matrigel, a basement membrane matrix, is a critical substrate used in various SCBEM protocols, but its role in driving stem cell lineage commitment is not clearly defined.
Atoosa Amel   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

UV completion without symmetry restoration

open access: yes, 2013
We show that it is not possible to UV-complete certain low-energy effective theories with spontaneously broken space-time symmetries by embedding them into linear sigma models, that is, by adding "radial" modes and restoring the broken symmetries.
Endlich, Solomon   +2 more
core   +1 more source

On free Lie algebras and particles in electro-magnetic fields

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2017
The Poincaré algebra can be extended (non-centrally) to the Maxwell algebra and beyond. These extensions are relevant for describing particle dynamics in electromagnetic backgrounds and possibly including the backreaction due the presence of multipoles ...
Joaquim Gomis, Axel Kleinschmidt
doaj   +1 more source

Reductions of exceptional field theories

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2020
Double Field Theory (DFT) and Exceptional Field Theory (EFT), collectively called ExFTs, have proven to be a remarkably powerful new framework for string and M-theory.
David S. Berman, Ray Otsuki
doaj   +1 more source

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