Results 101 to 110 of about 40,337 (302)

Implications of Privacy Needs and Interpersonal Distancing Mechanisms for Space Station Design [PDF]

open access: yes
The literature on privacy needs, personal space, interpersonal distancing, and crowding is reveiwed with special reference to spaceflight and spaceflight analogous conditions.
Harrison, A. A.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Functional and Structural Adaptations of Skeletal Muscle to Microgravity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Our purpose is to summarize the major effects of space travel on skeletal muscle with particular emphasis on factors that alter function. The primary deleterious changes are muscle atrophy and the associated decline in peak force and power.
Fitts, Robert   +2 more
core   +1 more source

50% body weight loading reduces stature increases and lumbar disc expansion from 4 h hyper‐buoyancy floatation versus 15 min sitting upright

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Microgravity is associated with stature increases, back pain and post‐flight intervertebral disc (IVD) herniation. This study aims to determine whether 30 s seated 50% body weight (BW) axial loading is comparable to 15 min sitting upright in 1 g upon changes in stature, anterior lumbar IVD height (via ultrasound), passive vertebral stiffness ...
David Marcos‐Lorenzo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Growth hormone secretion during space flight and evaluation of the physiological responses of animals held in the research animal holding facility [PDF]

open access: yes
The spaceflight of the Research Animal Holding Facility (RAHF) on the Space Laboratory 3 (SL 3) provided the opportunity to evaluate the suitability of the RAHF for housing and maintaining experimental animals during spaceflight, and to determine changes
Fast, Thomas N.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

A numerical model to assess deconditioning of the cardiovascular system in long-term exposure to microgravity. Verification and simulation of Mars mission scenarios [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Numerical simulations of the cardiovascular system are particularly important in scenarios where it is difficult to experiment different weightlessness exposure conditions.
Pérez Poch, Antoni
core  

Altered quorum sensing and physiology of Staphylococcus aureus during spaceflight detected by multi-omics data analysis

open access: yesnpj Microgravity
Staphylococcus aureus colonizes the nares of approximately 30% of humans, a risk factor for opportunistic infections. To gain insight into S. aureus virulence potential in the spaceflight environment, we analyzed RNA-Seq, cellular proteomics, and ...
Matthew R. Hauserman   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Immune dysfunction in spaceflight and diabetes mellitus – translating space observations to terrestrial disease

open access: yesMcGill Journal of Medicine, 2020
Introduction: Spaceflight alters normal physiology of cells and tissues seen on Earth. Immune cells and signaling molecules appear to be particularly affected, resulting in changes in leukocyte populations, killing ability and effector function, and ...
Adil S. Ahmed   +3 more
doaj  

Biofilm and human spaceflight

open access: yesBiofilm, 2023
Darla M. Goeres   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Space nutrition: the key role of nutrition in human space flight [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2016
From the basic impact of nutrient intake on health maintenance to the psychosocial benefits of mealtime, great advancements in nutritional sciences for support of human space travel have occurred over the past 60 years. Nutrition in space has many areas of impact, including provision of required nutrients and maintenance of endocrine, immune, and ...
arxiv  

Basic principles and concept design of a real-time clinical decision support system for managing medical emergencies on missions to Mars [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
Space agencies and private companies prepare the beginning of human space exploration for the 2030s with missions to put the first human on the Mars surface. The absence of gravity and radiation, along with distance, isolation and hostile environments, are expected to increase medical events where previously unseen manifestations may arise. The current
arxiv  

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