Results 71 to 80 of about 1,593 (185)

Early warning signals for critical transitions in cardiopulmonary health, related to air pollution in an urban Chinese population

Environment International, 2018
Respiratory, and cardio-cerebrovascular health-related diseases significantly threaten human health and together with air pollution form a complex pathophysiological system.
Ce Wang, Jun Bi, Marcel G.M. Olde Rikkert   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human biomarker navigator

iMeta, EarlyView.
The Human Biomarker Navigator integrates the disease continuum, biomarker dynamics, cross‐organ biomarker networks, biomarker classification, and technology‐driven paradigms. It maps how biomarkers link multi‐system physiology and pathology across the nervous, respiratory, endocrine, circulatory, immune, digestive, urinary, reproductive, and ...
Meng‐Yao Li, Qian Zhang, Zijie Wang, Zeping Gui, Jing Liu, Jingda Li, Maojun Jiang, Zukang Chang, Qingqing Han, Bendong Yang, Tariq Saeed, Jun Li, Jinghan Jia, Chenghu Song, Tong Shao, Tianhuan Peng, Xueying Zhang, Pingping Guo, Jun Luo, Gangao Yang, Yuan Wan, Gokhan Zengin, Quan Yuan, Lingru Li, Xiaohui Fan, Yang Luo, Lvyun Zhu, Yanfei Zheng, Wenjun Mao, Wenlong Sun   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

SPARCS payload assembly, integration, and test update

, 2020
The Star-Planet Activity Research CubeSat (SPARCS) is a 6U CubeSat under construction that is devoted to the photometric monitoring of M stars in the far-UV (FUV) and near-UV (NUV), to measure the time-dependent spectral slope, intensity and evolution of
Peacock, S., Shkolnik, E.L., Barman, T., Jewell, A., Austin, J., Meadows, V., Vedder, P., Ardila, D., Gorjian, V., Swain, M., Scowen, P.A., Gregory, D., Knapp, M., Jacobs, D.C., Ramiaramanantsoa, T., Gamaunt, J., Whelan, L., Llama, J., Jensen, L., Zellem, R., Beasley, M., Nikzad, S., Bowman, J.   +22 more
core   +1 more source

LECloud: Efficient Cloud and Cloud-Shadow Segmentation Based on Windowed State Space Model and Lightweight Attention Mechanism

Remote Sensing
Accurate cloud and cloud-shadow segmentation is a crucial step in optical remote sensing image preprocessing, playing a significant role in subsequent applications such as land-cover classification and change detection.
Ao Lu, Junzhe Wang, Tengyue Guo, Zhiwei Wang, Min Xia   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dissecting the angiogenic mechanism of pachychoroid polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy

iMeta, EarlyView.
A prognosis‐oriented classification system was established to distinguish Pachy PCV from Non‐pachy PCV using a large multicenter dataset. Comparative plasma multi‐omics profiling of Pachy PCV, Non‐pachy PCV, and normal controls revealed unique upregulation of the fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis (FSS‐AS) and HIF‐1 signaling pathways in Pachy PCV.
Xinyu Zhao, Tiantian Cheng, Wenfei Zhang, Xingwang Gu, Qing Zhao, Yaning Chen, Lihui Meng, Jiaqi Zhang, Bintao Qiu, Lili Li, Shiyu Cheng, Zicheng Wang, Chuting Wang, Yuelin Wang, Zuyi Yang, Zhengming Shi, Ye Guo, Shengzhi Liu, Youxin Chen   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Weak lensing magnification in SpARCS [PDF]

, 2020
The growth of large scale structure is one of the fundamental predictions of any cosmological model. Galaxy clusters are the highest peaks in the cosmological matter density field and therefore of prime importance in cosmology.
Tudorică, Alexandru
core   +1 more source

Plasmon–Exciton Coupling Enhances Second‐Order Nonlinear Response in Borophene–ZnO Hybrid Structures

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Nonlinear interactions between plasmons in borophene and excitons in ZnO lead to enhanced nonlinear and incoherent cathodoluminescence, as well as coherent second harmonic generation, under electron‐beam and laser irradiations, respectively. The anisotropic response of borophene, revealed as in‐plane hyperbolic polariton propagation, acts as a control ...
Maximilian Black, Yaser Abdi, Prabhdeep Singh, Bharti Garg, Zahra Alavi, Mohammadreza Alikhanim, Mohammad Hosein Salemi Seresht, Fatemeh Chahshouri, Masoud Taleb, Nahid Talebi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kinematic Features of Voluntary and Involuntary Head Movements in Cervical Dystonia

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Cervical dystonia (CD) has a varied motor presentation, combining abnormal postures with complex involuntary head movements. Classification of these motor patterns remains imprecise, relying on descriptive terminology without robust definitions. Objectives To provide a kinematically‐grounded description of the motor phenomenology of
Thomas Hart, Davide Martino, Larissa R. Heideman, Martijn Beudel, Mark J. Edwards, Anna Sadnicka, Francesca Morgante   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brain metastasis‐associated fibroblasts shape the tumour microenvironment to enhance cancer cell invasion

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
Brain metastasis‐associated fibroblasts are active stromal components of the metastatic niche characterised by extracellular matrix remodelling and production of pro‐migratory mediators. They promote monocyte and cancer cell migration and enhance cancer cell invasion while having no growth‐promoting effect on cancer cells.
Barbora Výmolová, Lucie Pfeiferová, Tadeáš Karel Smetana, Petr Výmola, Nikola Ternerová, Michal Zubaľ, Michal Kolář, Jana Šáchová, Soňa Gyönyörová, Eva Balážiová, Magdalena Houdová Megová, Jakub Červenka, Helena Kupcová Skalníková, Michal Španko, Karel Smetana Jr., Lukáš Lacina, David Netuka, Robert Tomáš, Petr Bušek, Aleksi Šedo   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Star Formation in SpARCS J0330: Bridging the Gap Between Protoclusters and Clusters

, 2021
At z > 2, many studies have identified protoclusters - overdensities of galaxies spanning tens of Mpc in size and hosting some of the most vigorous star formation observed in the Universe to date. Conversely, galaxy clusters are typically observed at z <
Wilson, Gillian, McDonald, Michael, Ding, Yifan, Nantais, Julie, Clements, David, Cairns, Joseph, Noble, Allison   +6 more
core   +1 more source