Combustion and operating characteristics of spark-ignition engines [PDF]
The spark-ignition engine turbulent flame propagation process was investigated. Then, using a spark-ignition engine cycle simulation and combustion model, the impact of turbocharging and heat transfer variations or engine power, efficiency, and NO sub x ...
Beretta, G. P. +3 more
core +1 more source
Analysis of Hydrogen Fuelled two Stroke Petrol Engine [PDF]
In the past history of IC engine design and development, hydrogen has been considered as a better replacement to hydrocarbon based fuels. Hydrogen gas combustion produces uncontaminated exhaust from spark ignition engine due to its desirable ...
Aalam, C. S. (C), Samath, C. M. (C)
core
Characterisation of Flame Development with Hydrous and Anhydrous Ethanol Fuels in a Spark-Ignition Engine with Direct Injection and Port Injection Systems [PDF]
This paper presents a study of the combustion mechanism of hydrous and anhydrous ethanol in comparison to iso-octane and gasoline fuels in a single-cylinder spark-ignition research engine operated at 1000 rpm with 0.5 bar intake plenum pressure.
Aleiferis, PG, Augoye, AK
core +1 more source
Bacterial Outer Membrane Vesicles in Potentiating Cancer Vaccines: Progress and Prospects
Bacterial outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) have emerged as versatile platforms for cancer vaccine development owing to their intrinsic immunostimulatory properties and high engineering flexibility. This review summarizes OMV biology, immune mechanisms, and engineering strategies that enhance vaccine efficacy, discusses key translational challenges, and ...
Jiabeini Zhang +9 more
wiley +1 more source
BZW1 Drives Immune Evasion in Lung Adenocarcinoma via Ferroptosis Suppression
BZW1 attenuates ferroptosis by competitively binding NCOA4 and suppress ferrtinophagy‐mediated iron release. The depletion of BZW1 triggers lipid peroxidation through iron homeostasis. Extracellularly, BZW1 attenuates immunogenic cell death and reinvigorates cytotoxic T‐cell responses.
Linyao Zhao +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Free-piston Stirling hydraulic engine and drive system for automobiles [PDF]
The calculated fuel economy for an automotive free piston Stirling hydraulic engine and drive system using a pneumatic accumulator with the fuel economy of both a conventional 1980 spark ignition engine in an X body class vehicle and the estimated fuel ...
Beremand, D. G. +3 more
core +1 more source
High-Voltage Ignition Circuit For Compressed Natural Gas Direct Injection Engine [PDF]
Ignition system of an internal combustion engine is an important part of the overall engine management system. It is a means to provide enough high-voltage, minimum around 20 kV to form an arc across the gap of a spark plug and to control the ignition ...
Omar, Azimah
core
Electrolyte Additive Strategies in Aqueous Zn‐Ion Batteries: Recent Advances and Prospects
This article provides a comprehensive overview of the current status and future development directions of AZIBs electrolyte additives in three aspects: stabilizing zinc anodes (uniform deposition, inhibition of dendritic crystals), protecting cathodes (structural stability, inhibition of dissolution), and enhancing electrolyte stability (wider ...
Yuanze Yu +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Bioethanol is an alternative fuel that has a high octane value of around 100 to 110, making it difficult to be applied to spark ignition engines directly.
Avita Ayu Permanasari +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Scalable Electrochemical Concrete Fabrication and Closed‐Loop Recycling
The electrochemical‐driven recycling strategy establishes a reversible concrete material flow by extracting Ca, Si, Al, and Fe from concrete waste and regenerating functional feedstocks. These reversed products are reassembled into new concrete, which re‐enters service and ultimately returns to waste, enabling a closed‐loop, waste‐origin, and low ...
Hanxiong Lyu +7 more
wiley +1 more source

