Results 101 to 110 of about 20,927 (220)

An Effective Method Incorporating Binary Prior Information for Programmable Metasurface‐Based Microwave Computational Imaging

IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation
Microwave computational imaging (MCI) combined with programmable metasurface (PMS) has seen significant advancements in recent years. This new microwave imaging technology performs multiplexed measurements by manipulating the radiation pattern of PMS and
Fang‐Fang Wang, Hai‐Fei Yang, Hang Zhao, Yang Bao, Yiqian Mao, Qing Huo Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Moisture inversions in the central Arctic: Product assessment and long‐wave radiative effect

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
This study evaluates the integrated water vapour and the vertical distribution of water vapour of state‐of‐the‐art reanalyses, weather forecast models, and ground‐ and space‐based remote‐sensing products in the central Arctic. A particular focus lies on the representation of humidity inversions and the quantification of the long‐wave radiative effect ...
Andreas Walbröl, Susanne Crewell, Carola Barrientos‐Velasco, Giovanni Chellini, Hannes J. Griesche, Janna E. Rückert, Kerstin Ebell   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A new method to identify and explain sources of precipitation modification, illustrated for the western Netherlands

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
This study develops a method to identify the source areas of precipitation events, as illustrated for the western part of the Netherlands. Radar‐based precipitation data are traced back to their source areas and machine‐learning techniques are used to identify hypothesized causes: urban heat, surface roughness, and air pollution. We find that urban and
Jelmer van der Graaff, Gert‐Jan Steeneveld   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

How AI and Digital Technologies Can Enhance Sustainable Livestock Manure Management: An Overview From Treatment to Distribution

Sustainable Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sustainable livestock manure management sits at the nexus of climate, nutrient circularity and water quality. This review explores how artificial intelligence (AI) and digital platforms are used across four management stages, that is, treatment, storage, valorisation and distribution, and figures out where integration fails to deliver ...
Zhan Shi, Feihong Liang, Francesco Marinello, Andrea Pezzuolo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quality from Kent: Preliminary results from the analysis of fifth‐ to seventh‐century silver alloys

Archaeometry, EarlyView.
Abstract This paper explores early results from the chemical and lead isotope analysis of 30 silver‐alloy objects from southeast England dating between the fifth and seventh centuries CE, presenting limited aspects of the three main analyses that were conducted. First, a comparison of the results gained from surface x‐ray fluorescence (pXRF) values and
Toby F. Martin, Matthew J. Ponting
wiley   +1 more source

Vessel‐associated microglia are differentially activated and distributed in relation to systemic infection and Alzheimer's disease

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
This post‐mortem study revealed an increased density of vessel‐associated microglia (VAM) in the temporal lobe in systemic infection and Alzheimer's disease. VAM density was related to brain cytokine levels and markers of cerebrovascular dysfunction and BBB leakage indicating that activated VAM contributes to neurovascular injury in Alzheimer's disease.
Oliver Milner, Robert A. Fisher, Daniel J. Asby, Stephen Cross, Delphine Boche, J. Scott Miners   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterizing Cropland Phenology in Major Grain Production Areas of Russia, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan by the Synergistic Use of Passive Microwave and Visible to Near Infrared Data

Remote Sensing, 2016
We demonstrate the synergistic use of surface air temperature retrieved from AMSR-E (Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer on Earth observing satellite) and two vegetation indices (VIs) from the shorter wavelengths of MODIS (MODerate resolution Imaging ...
Woubet G. Alemu, Geoffrey M. Henebry
doaj   +1 more source

Vast, overlooked peat, and organic soils in Brazil's Cerrado: carbon storage, dynamics, and stability

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Tropical peatlands are critical for climate mitigation due to their dual role as major carbon sinks and methane sources. In rainforests, high and stable rainfall supports peat accumulation in tropical climates. However, groundwater‐fed peatlands in seasonally dry tropical ecosystems remain poorly understood, despite their potential importance ...
Larissa S. Verona, Amy E. Zanne, Susan Trumbore, Paulo N. Bernardino, Guilherme M. Alencar, Thalia Andreuccetti, David Herrera‐Ramírez, João C. F. Cardoso, Demetrius Lira‐Martins, Guilherme G. Mazzochini, Natashi Pilon, Rafael S. Oliveira   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toward High-Resolution Soil Moisture Monitoring by Combining Active-Passive Microwave and Optical Vegetation Remote Sensing Products with Land Surface Model

Sensors, 2019
The assimilation of radiometer and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data is a promising recent technique to downscale soil moisture products, yet it requires land surface parameters and meteorological forcing data at a high spatial resolution.
Kinya Toride, Yohei Sawada, Kentaro Aida, Toshio Koike   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reprogramming of Gene Transcripts and Metabolites by the Wild Soybean Endophyte Pseudomonas sp. 77S3 Improves Soybean Salt Tolerance

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Soybean is a critical source of protein and vegetable oil worldwide. Expanding its cultivation into salinity lands represents a promising strategy for increasing production; however, soil salinity severely limits soybean growth by disrupting physiological and metabolic homeostasis.
Wanying Zhang, Chengyang Song, Tianqi Wang, Xiulin Liu, Yisheng Fang, Zhu Yan, Yaxi Zhu, Na Zheng, Xiaofei Ma, Guochen Qin, Dan Zhu, Junchuan Xiao, Xing Wang Deng, Xiao Luo   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source