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A Guide for Sparse PCA: Model Comparison and Applications [PDF]

open access: yesPsychometrika, 2021
PCA is a popular tool for exploring and summarizing multivariate data, especially those consisting of many variables. PCA, however, is often not simple to interpret, as the components are a linear combination of the variables. To address this issue, numerous methods have been proposed to sparsify the nonzero coefficients in the components, including ...
Katrijn van Deun   +2 more
exaly   +7 more sources

Dynamic Meta-data Network Sparse PCA for Cancer Subtype Biomarker Screening [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2022
Previous research shows that each type of cancer can be divided into multiple subtypes, which is one of the key reasons that make cancer difficult to cure.
Rui Miao   +10 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Lung cancer lesion detection in histopathology images using graph‐based sparse PCA network [PDF]

open access: yesNeoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research, 2023
Early detection of lung cancer is critical for improvement of patient survival. To address the clinical need for efficacious treatments, genetically engineered mouse models (GEMM) have become integral in identifying and evaluating the molecular ...
Sundaresh Ram   +11 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Visual Object Tracking Using Structured Sparse PCA-Based Appearance Representation and Online Learning [PDF]

open access: yesSensors, 2018
Visual object tracking is a fundamental research area in the field of computer vision and pattern recognition because it can be utilized by various intelligent systems.
Gang-Joon Yoon   +2 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Sparse PCA with Oracle Property. [PDF]

open access: yesAdv Neural Inf Process Syst, 2014
In this paper, we study the estimation of the $k$-dimensional sparse principal subspace of covariance matrix $Σ$ in the high-dimensional setting. We aim to recover the oracle principal subspace solution, i.e., the principal subspace estimator obtained assuming the true support is known a priori.
Gu Q, Wang Z, Liu H.
europepmc   +5 more sources

Predicting DDI-induced pregnancy and neonatal ADRs using sparse PCA and stacking ensemble approach [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Bioinformatics
Predicting Drug-Drug interaction (DDI)-induced adverse drug reactions (ADRs) using computational methods is challenging due to the availability of limited data samples, data sparsity, and high dimensionality.
Chaurasia Anushka, Kumar Deepak, Yogita
doaj   +2 more sources

Subexponential-Time Algorithms for Sparse PCA

open access: yesFoundations of Computational Mathematics, 2023
We study the computational cost of recovering a unit-norm sparse principal component $x \in \mathbb{R}^n$ planted in a random matrix, in either the Wigner or Wishart spiked model (observing either $W + λxx^\top$ with $W$ drawn from the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble, or $N$ independent samples from $\mathcal{N}(0, I_n + βxx^\top)$, respectively).
Dmitriy Kunisky   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

SuSiE PCA: A scalable Bayesian variable selection technique for principal component analysis

open access: yesiScience, 2023
Summary: Latent factor models, like principal component analysis (PCA), provide a statistical framework to infer low-rank representation in various biological contexts. However, feature selection is challenging when this low-rank structure manifests from
Dong Yuan, Nicholas Mancuso
doaj   +1 more source

Hyperspectral Image Denoising via Nonlocal Spectral Sparse Subspace Representation

open access: yesIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 2023
Hyperspectral image (HSI) denoising based on nonlocal subspace representation has attracted a lot of attention recently. However, most of the existing works mainly focus on refining the representation coefficient images (RCIs) using certain nonlocal ...
Hailin Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fast acquisition method using modified PCA with a sparse factor for burst DS spread-spectrum transmission

open access: yesICT Express, 2023
To improve the acquisition speed and inbound capacity of the ground station in a burst direct-sequence (DS) spread-spectrum transmission system, an acquisition method based on a modified parallel code-phase acquisition (PCA) scheme is proposed. By taking
Chengyao Tang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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