Results 1 to 10 of about 7,801 (100)

Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Infantile Spasms

open access: yesNeurology International, 2022
Background: Infantile spasms are an age-specific epileptic disorder. They occur in infancy and early childhood. They can be caused by multiple etiologies. Structural abnormalities represent an important cause of infantile spasms. Brain magnetic resonance
Osama Y. Muthaffar
doaj   +1 more source

Seizure Prediction Analysis of Infantile Spasms

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, 2023
Infantile spasms (IS) is a typical childhood epileptic disorder with generalized seizures. The sudden, frequent and complex characteristics of infantile spasms are the main causes of sudden death, severe comorbidities and other adverse consequences ...
Runze Zheng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brazilian experts' consensus on the treatment of infantile epileptic spasm syndrome in infants

open access: yesArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 2023
Background Infantile epileptic spasms syndrome (IESS) is a rare but severe condition affecting children early and is usually secondary to an identifiable brain disorder.
Letícia Pereira de Brito Sampaio   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Teleneurology based management of infantile spasms during COVID-19 pandemic: A consensus report by the South Asia Allied West syndrome research group

open access: yesEpilepsy & Behavior Reports, 2021
With telehealth services rescuing patients with chronic neurological disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic, there is a need for simplified teleneurology protocols for neurological disorders in children.
Priyanka Madaan   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Case Report: Rituximab Improved Epileptic Spasms and EEG Abnormalities in an Infant With West Syndrome and Anti-NMDAR Encephalitis Associated With APECED

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2021
Background: Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by a mutation in the autoimmune regulator gene.
Go Kawano   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A pulse rapamycin therapy for infantile spasms and associated cognitive decline

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2011
Infantile spasms are seizures manifesting within a spectrum of epileptic encephalopathies of infancy that often lead to cognitive impairment. Their current therapies, including adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), high dose steroids, or vigabatrin, are ...
Emmanuel Raffo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Historical Patterns of Diagnosis, Treatments, and Outcome of Epilepsy Associated With Tuberous Sclerosis Complex: Results From TOSCA Registry

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2021
Background: Epilepsy is the most common neurological manifestation in individuals with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). However, real-world evidence on diagnosis and treatment patterns is limited.
Rima Nabbout   +30 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigations in West Syndrome: Which, When and Why

open access: yesPediatric Neurology Briefs, 2015
Investigators from the National Infantile Spasms Consortium (NISC) in the USA studied the etiology of new-onset infantile spasms (IS) in 251 infants (mean age at onset, 7.1, range, 0.1-22.7 months).
Richard E Appleton
doaj   +1 more source

Safety and Efficacy of Vigabatrin for the Treatment of Infantile Spasms

open access: yesJournal of Central Nervous System Disease, 2011
In 2009, vigabatrin became the first FDA approved medication for the treatment of infantile spasms in the United States. There are few well-designed prospective studies comparing the drug to placebo or other modalities used in the treatment of infantile ...
Michele A. Faulkner, Justin A. Tolman
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic Classification of Infantile Spasms

open access: yesPediatric Neurology Briefs, 2012
Researchers from University of Washington, Seattle, WA, and Washington University, St Louis, MO propose a genetic and biologic classification of infantile spasms. Infantile spasms are of 2 main groups: those with known or unknown predisposing genotypes.
J Gordon Millichap
doaj   +1 more source

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