Results 111 to 120 of about 152,711 (286)

Bidirectional sleep‐seizure interactions and orexin in a mouse model of tuberous sclerosis complex‐related epilepsy

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective A strong bidirectional relationship exists between epilepsy and sleep, with seizures often occurring more frequently in sleep and, in turn, sleep being disrupted by seizures. However, the mechanistic basis of seizure–sleep interactions is poorly understood.
Nicholas R. Rensing   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The significance of focal pattern in hypsarrhythmia

open access: yesBrain Disorders
Introduction: Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome (IESS) presents a therapeutic challenge and is frequently associated with developmental delay. It is characterized by seizures and hypsarrhythmia on the EEG and has multiple etiologies that influence ...
Anna Wiedemann   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

ACTH treatment of infantile spasms: mechanisms of its effects in modulation of neuronal excitability. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
The efficacy of ACTH, particularly in high doses, for rapid and complete elimination of infantile spasms (IS) has been demonstrated in prospective controlled studies. However, the mechanisms for this efficacy remain unknown.
Avishai-Eliner, S   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Evolution of the European Medicines Agency clinical guidelines for epilepsy drug development between 2010 and 2025: A comparative analysis by the ILAE Task Force on Regulatory Affairs

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective The latest European Medicines Agency (EMA) guideline on the clinical investigation of medicines to treat epileptic disorders was adopted by the EMA Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use in 2025. We compared this guideline with the previous version (2010), highlighting areas where significant revisions were introduced ...
Stéphane Auvin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

What are the reasons for the strikingly different approaches to the use of ACTH in infants with West syndrome? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
A large body of experience has been compiled in different countries, documenting the efficacy of adenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) for infantile spasms.
Baram, TZ
core  

mTOR pathway inhibition as a new therapeutic strategy in epilepsy and epileptogenesis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Several preclinical and some clinical studies have revealed that the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway is involved in both genetic and acquired epilepsy syndromes.
Citraro, R   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Sleep magnetoencephalography enhances detection and source imaging of seizures and fast oscillations in focal cortical dysplasia

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) causes drug‐resistant epilepsy requiring presurgical evaluation. Invasive electroencephalographic (EEG) studies demonstrate that sleep modulates epileptic activity, including interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs), fast oscillations (FOs) in the beta (14–40 Hz) and gamma (40–80 Hz) frequency bands ...
Marcel Heers   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correlation study between genetic polymorphisms of melanocortin receptors and adrenocorticotropic hormone responsiveness in infantile spasms

open access: yesChinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery, 2012
Objective To explore the possible correlation between the genetic variations of the melanocortin receptors (MCRs, including MC2R, MC3R and MC4R) and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) responsiveness in patients with infantile spasms, and to investigate ...
Xiu⁃yu SHI   +4 more
doaj  

Oral findings in West syndrome – A Case Report

open access: yesBrazilian Dental Science, 2017
West syndrome is a severe form of epilepsy syndrome which is characterized by triad of infantile spasms, EEG findings (hypsarrhythmia) and developmental delay.
Sheetal Dilip Badnaware   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical considerations in transitioning patients with epilepsy from clonazepam to clobazam: a case series. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
IntroductionIn treating refractory epilepsy, many clinicians are interested in methods used to transition patients receiving clonazepam to clobazam to maintain or increase seizure control, improve tolerability of patients' overall drug therapy regimens ...
Chung, Steve   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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