Results 121 to 130 of about 14,532 (228)

Intersection of epilepsy and cardiac health: Insights from electrocardiography and syndromic associations

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Epilepsy is a chronic neurological condition marked by recurrent, uncontrolled seizures. Identifying comorbidities in epilepsy is critical for preventing mortality. Among these, the autonomic nervous system's role in epilepsy often manifests as cardiac disorders. Patients with epilepsy (PWE), particularly those with poorly controlled seizures,
Enes Akyuz   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Topiramate Monotherapy in Infantile Spasm

open access: yesYonsei Medical Journal, 2006
Infantile spasm is an age-related refractory epilepsy. Topiramate is a new anticonvulsant with multiple mechanisms of action, and it may be effective for treating pediatric epilepsies. To evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of first-line topiramate treatment for infantile spasm, 20 patients received topiramate monotherapy during this study.
Yong Hoon Jun   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

What defines response to vagus nerve stimulation in children with drug‐resistant epilepsy? A prospective cohort study from the CONNECTiVOS collaboration

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Responsiveness to vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) in children with drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE) is often defined based on reduction in seizure frequency, typically at the 50% threshold, with limited consideration to the effects of therapy on seizure severity and health‐related quality of life (HRQoL). In the current report, we sought
Farbod Niazi   +38 more
wiley   +1 more source

The hairy elbows syndrome: clinical and neuroradiological findings. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
The hairy elbows syndrome (HES) is a rare congenital phenotype characterized by an abnormal increase in long hairs localized on the upper limbs extensor surfaces.
CORSELLO, Giovanni   +6 more
core  

Cannabidiol attenuates epileptic phenotype and increases survival in a mouse model of developmental and epileptic encephalopathy type 1

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy type 1 (DEE1) is a rare drug‐resistant pediatric epilepsy caused by trinucleotide repeat expansions in the X‐linked ARX gene, leading to elongation of the first polyalanine tract. It presents with early onset tonic seizures or spasms, developmental and cognition delay, and high risk of ...
Lucia Verrillo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clioquinol as a new therapy in epilepsy: From preclinical evidence to a proof‐of‐concept clinical study

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE) affects >25 million people worldwide and is often associated with neuroinflammation. Increasing evidence links deficiency or malfunctioning of the enzyme phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH), which converts 3‐phosphoglycerate to generate serine and the neurotransmitter glycine, with (drug‐resistant ...
Karin Thevissen   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epileptogenesis in meningioma: Theories, putative biomarkers, and postoperative risk

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Cranial meningioma are the most common type of primary brain tumor, and focal onset, tumor‐related seizures affect a significant proportion of patients. Seizures affect 30% of symptomatic preoperative patients and a further 12% of postoperative patients.
William H. Cook   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Presence of interictal epileptiform EEG discharges implies increased risk of recurrence after the first unprovoked seizure: Report of the International League Against Epilepsy and International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective A joint International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology–International League Against Epilepsy (IFCN‐ILAE) Taskforce was created to explore the published evidence for initial EEG recordings in the evaluation of patients who experienced their first unprovoked seizure, and to determine the diagnostic value of EEG in supporting the ...
Betül Baykan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Absence seizures and sleep–wake abnormalities in a rat model of GRIN2B neurodevelopmental disorder

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Pathogenic mutations in GRIN2B are an important cause of severe neurodevelopmental disorders resulting in epilepsy, autism, and intellectual disability. GRIN2B encodes the GluN2B subunit of N‐methyl‐d‐aspartate receptors (NMDARs), which are ionotropic glutamate receptors critical for normal development of the nervous system and ...
Katerina Hristova   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deciphering SCN2A: A comprehensive review of rodent models of Scn2a dysfunction

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract SCN2A encodes for the alpha subunit of the voltage‐gated sodium channel NaV1.2, which is involved in action potential initiation and backpropagation in excitatory neurons. Currently, it is one of the highest monogenetic risk factors for both epilepsy and autism spectrum disorder.
Katelin E. J. Scott   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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