Results 161 to 170 of about 9,895 (264)

Large‐language‐models for pediatric diagnosis: Performance evaluation using real‐world clinical notes from common and rare cases

Pediatric Investigation, Volume 10, Issue 3, Page 258-268, June 2026.
• Advanced large language models exhibited superior diagnostic accuracy compared to clinicians, particularly for rare diseases, with Claude‐3.5 Sonnet and o1‐preview demonstrating the highest consistency between query iterations. ABSTRACT Importance Rigorous evaluation of large language models (LLMs) in pediatric diagnosis using authentic clinical ...
Cristian Launes, Paula Esteller‐Cucala, Marina Alvarez‐Estape, Ivan Cano, Rosa Pino, Carla González‐Grado, Andrea Aldemira‐Liz, Javier Logroño, Carlos Mascías, Juanjo do‐Olmo, Julián Isla, Yolima Cossio, Francesc Garcia‐Cuyas   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microphthalmia and Infantile Spasms Leading to the Diagnosis of Aicardi Syndrome: A Case Report and Literature Review of a Rare Entity. [PDF]

Cureus
Amanallah MR, Chraa M, Louhab N, Balili K.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Development and validation of a machine learning model to predict prognostic outcomes in infantile epileptic spasms syndrome. [PDF]

Front Pediatr
Zuo C, Xue B, Mu X, Cao Z, Zhou H, Liu Z, Sun D.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Rare Case of Dual De Novo Mutations Presenting With Infantile Spasms, Congenital Contractures, and Axial Hypotonia. [PDF]

Cureus
Fakih H.
europepmc   +1 more source

Ketogenic drug tricaprilin (CER-0001) for the treatment of refractory infantile epileptic spasms: a phase 1/2a study. [PDF]

Front Pediatr
Cantillon M, Chen S, McIntyre N, Henderson ST, Riney K, Chan DWS, Lawson J, Chow L.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Targeting CRHR1 Signaling in Experimental Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome: Evidence for Route-Dependent Efficacy. [PDF]

Children (Basel)
Chachua T, Yum MS, Chern CR, Vieira K, Velíšková J, Velíšek L.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Infantile epileptic spasms syndrome: Mechanisms and therapeutic approaches. [PDF]

Neurotherapeutics
Stafstrom CE.
europepmc   +1 more source

WWOX-Related Epileptic Encephalopathy (WOREE Syndrome): Clinical Case Study and Literature Review. [PDF]

Curr Issues Mol Biol
Sapuppo A, Rizzo R, Fusto G, Rocca R, Sortino V, Pappalardo XG, Ruggieri M, Falsaperla R.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The Enigma of West Syndrome: A Case of Infantile Spasms Without Genetic Clues. [PDF]

Case Rep Pediatr
Ammar AR, Ramah AA, Bodi J, AlZaabi N, Jhancy M.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Parameter-efficient convolutional neural network for drug treatment outcome studies of pediatric epilepsy. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Zhao C, Liao Z, Jiang D, Zhao X, Yuan B, Lin R, Tang J, Gong B, Liao J, Lin L, Hu Z.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source