Results 21 to 30 of about 142,677 (240)

The mystery of the Doctor's son, or the riddle of West syndrome. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
Although the eponym "West syndrome" is used widely for infantile spasms, the originators of the term and the time frame of its initial use are not well known. This article provides historical details about Dr. West, about his son who had infantile spasms,
Baram, Tallie Z   +3 more
core   +5 more sources

Teleneurology based management of infantile spasms during COVID-19 pandemic: A consensus report by the South Asia Allied West syndrome research group

open access: yesEpilepsy & Behavior Reports, 2021
With telehealth services rescuing patients with chronic neurological disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic, there is a need for simplified teleneurology protocols for neurological disorders in children.
Priyanka Madaan   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tuber Locations Associated with Infantile Spasms Map to a Common Brain Network

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, 2021
Approximately 50% of patients with tuberous sclerosis complex develop infantile spasms, a sudden onset epilepsy syndrome associated with poor neurological outcomes.
A. Cohen   +16 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Response to sequential treatment with prednisolone and vigabatrin in infantile spasms

open access: yesJournal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2022
To report response to first treatment in infants with infantile spasms (IS), including incremental benefit of prednisolone 60 mg/day and vigabatrin following prednisolone 40 mg/day failure in infants commenced on the United Kingdom Infantile Spasms Study
W. Dzau   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Treatment of infantile spasms: emerging insights from clinical and basic science perspectives. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Infantile spasms is an epileptic encephalopathy of early infancy with specific clinical and electroencephalographic (EEG) features, limited treatment options, and a poor prognosis.
Arnason, Barry GW   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

EPILEPTIC SPASMS

open access: yesРусский журнал детской неврологии, 2015
Epileptic spasms are epileptic seizures with sudden flexion/extension or of the mixed flexion and extension type, mainly involving the proximal and truncal muscles, that are normally longer than myoclonic seizures but shorter than tonic seizures, and ...
K. Yu. Mukhin, M. B. Mironov
doaj   +1 more source

Case Report: Rituximab Improved Epileptic Spasms and EEG Abnormalities in an Infant With West Syndrome and Anti-NMDAR Encephalitis Associated With APECED

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2021
Background: Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by a mutation in the autoimmune regulator gene.
Go Kawano   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Effectiveness of Initial Treatment for Infantile Spasms in a Contemporary US Cohort

open access: yesNeurology, 2021
Objective To compare the effectiveness of initial treatment for infantile spasms. Methods The National Infantile Spasms Consortium prospectively followed up children with new-onset infantile spasms that began at age 2 to 24 months at 23 US centers (2012 ...
Z. Grinspan   +20 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cerebrospinal fluid corticotropin and cortisol are reduced in infantile spasms. [PDF]

open access: yes, 1995
Infantile spasms respond to ACTH, and levels of the hormone in cerebrospinal fluid of untreated infants with this disorder were found to be lower than in age-matched controls. In this study we analyzed cerebrospinal fluid cortisol and ACTH using improved
Baram, TZ   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

The link between brain acidosis, breathing and seizures: a novel mechanism of action for the ketogenic diet in a model of infantile spasms.

open access: yesBrain Communications, 2021
Infantile spasms (IS) syndrome is a catastrophic, epileptic encephalopathy of infancy that is often refractory to current antiepileptic therapies. The ketogenic diet (KD) has emerged as an alternative treatment for patients with medically intractable ...
Anamika Choudhary   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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