Results 81 to 90 of about 15,684 (257)

Artificial intelligence‐assisted detection of epileptic spasms using electroencephalographic–video analysis

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective This study was undertaken to develop and validate an artificial intelligence (AI) diagnostic tool using hybrid electroencephalographic (EEG)–video signals for automatic epileptic spasms (ES) detection. Methods This retrospective cohort study with internal cross‐validation and multicenter external validation was conducted from July ...
Lin Wan   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Latitudinal differences on the global epidemiology of infantile spasms: systematic review and meta-analysis

open access: yesOrphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, 2018
Background Infantile spasms represent the catastrophic, age-specific seizure type associated with acute and long-term neurological morbidity. However, due to rarity and heterogenous determination, there is persistent uncertainty of its pathophysiological
Jason L. Jia   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Significance of High-frequency Electrical Brain Activity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
 Electroencephalogram (EEG) data include broadband electrical brain activity ranging from infra-slow bands (200 / 250 Hz, respectively) are particularly of note due to their very close relationship to epileptogenicity, with the possibility that they ...
Agari, Takashi   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Recommendations for structural magnetic resonance imaging in infants with first afebrile seizure or new onset epilepsy: Evidence‐based recommendations from the ILAE Neuroimaging Task Force

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Infants aged 1–24 months with new onset epilepsy frequently present with structural brain abnormalities, yet no updated evidence‐based magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) guidelines exist for this population. The International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) Neuroimaging Task Force developed evidence‐based recommendations for structural brain MRI ...
Gavin P. Winston   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seizure Outcome in Infantile Spasms

open access: yesPediatric Neurology Briefs, 2011
Researchers at Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, and Lingfield Centre for Epilepsy, Surrey, UK, studied retrospectively the seizure outcome of 75 children treated over an 8-year period for infantile spasms (IS) with prednisolone or vigabatrin.
J Gordon Millichap
doaj   +1 more source

What are the reasons for the strikingly different approaches to the use of ACTH in infants with West syndrome? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
A large body of experience has been compiled in different countries, documenting the efficacy of adenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) for infantile spasms.
Baram, TZ
core  

Longer Duration of Epilepsy and Earlier Age at Epilepsy Onset Correlate with Impaired Cognitive Development in Infancy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
We assessed the impact of age at onset of epilepsy and duration and frequency of seizures on cognitive development in children less than 3 years old. Retrospective analysis was conducted on clinical data and neuropsychological testing of 33 infants with ...
Vendrame, Martina
core   +2 more sources

Neonatal developmental and epileptic encephalopathy with movement disorder and arthrogryposis: A shared phenotype across brain‐expressed sodium channelopathies

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Neonatal developmental and epileptic encephalopathy with movement disorder and arthrogryposis (NDEEMA) represents the most severe end of the gain‐of‐function (GOF) SCN1A disorder spectrum. Sporadic cases of congenital arthrogryposis have also been reported in individuals with SCN2A‐, SCN3A‐, and SCN8A‐related developmental and ...
Sopio Gverdtsiteli   +43 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inherited metabolic epilepsies–established diseases, new approaches

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Inherited metabolic epilepsies (IMEs) represent the inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs) in which epilepsy is a prevailing component, often determining other neurodevelopmental outcomes associated with the disorder. The different metabolic pathways affected by individual IMEs are the basis of their rarity and heterogeneity.
Itay Tokatly Latzer, Phillip L. Pearl
wiley   +1 more source

The significance of focal pattern in hypsarrhythmia

open access: yesBrain Disorders
Introduction: Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome (IESS) presents a therapeutic challenge and is frequently associated with developmental delay. It is characterized by seizures and hypsarrhythmia on the EEG and has multiple etiologies that influence ...
Anna Wiedemann   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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