Results 81 to 90 of about 38,925 (285)

Breakthroughs in Photonics 2012: Space-Division Multiplexing in Multimode and Multicore Fibers for High-Capacity Optical Communication

open access: yesIEEE Photonics Journal, 2013
We summarize the latest advances in space-division multiplexing (SDM) for increasing the capacity per fiber strand. We discuss SDM fibers, recent SDM transmission experiments, subsystems suitable for SDM systems, as well as integrated components able to ...
R.-J. Essiambre   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dielectric Metasurfaces for Optical Communications and Spatial Division Multiplexing

open access: yesConference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, 2018
We employ passive dielectric metasurfaces with near-unity transmission to engineer spatial mode profiles for both mode modulation and multiplexing in optical communications. The broadband response of the metasurface covers S, C, and L telecommunication bands.
Sergey Kruk   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Design guidelines for spatial modulation

open access: yes, 2014
A new class of low-complexity, yet energyefficient Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) transmission techniques, namely the family of Spatial Modulation (SM) aided MIMOs (SM-MIMO) has emerged.
Di Renzo, Marco   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Large‐Area 2D Metasurface‐Based Triboelectric E‐Skin Arrays: Contact & Proximity Tactile Mapping with Broadband Acoustic Readouts

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Metasurface‐engineered NC‐TENG arrays integrate tactile pressure mapping, non‐contact gesture sensing, and acoustic signal readouts in one ultrathin module, and outperforms pristine PDMS in terms of electrical output and real‐time spatial mapping for next‐gen wearables.
Injamamul Arief   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hierarchically Engineered Multi‐Enzyme Nanoreactors for in vitro Drug Biosynthesis and Pathway Transplantation Into Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
A hierarchically structured metal–organic framework (eMIL) is shown to host the complete six‐enzyme biosynthesis pathway for the anti‐cancer pigment violacein, reshaping reaction dynamics and multiplying in vitro yields. eMIL nanoreactors deliver this reconstituted bacterial multi‐protein system into mammalian cells, where cell‐derived substrates and ...
Ainur Sharip   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial transmit diversity techniques for broadband OFDM systems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
— In this paper, we investigate different spatial transmit diversity concepts for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. The idea is to artificially increase the frequency and time selectivity of the resulting channel transfer ...
Stefan Kaiser
core  

Bioelectrical Interfaces Beyond Excitable Cells: Cancer, Aging, and Gene Expression Modulation

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The investigation of biological conductivity has evolved from its classical foundation based on ionic fluxes underpinning cardiac and neuronal excitability to a multifaceted regulator of cellular physiology. Traditional approaches for probing electrical events in living matter focused largely on action potentials recording.
Paolo Cadinu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

A universal space-time architecture for multiple-antenna aided systems

open access: yes, 2012
In this tutorial, we first review the family of conventional multiple-antenna techniques, and then we provide a general overview of the recent concept of the powerful Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) family based on a universal Space-Time Shift ...
Chen, Sheng   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Exploring the Potential of Zero‐Dimensional Carbon Nanomaterials in Photoluminescent, Electrochemiluminescent and Electrochemical Sensors

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Zero‐dimensional carbon nanomaterials are presented as multifunctional platforms linking structure, property, and sensing performance. Surface engineering and heteroatom doping modulate electron‐transfer and luminescent behavior, enabling electrochemical, photoluminescent, and electrochemiluminescent detection. Fundamental design principles, analytical
Gustavo Martins   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Millimetre Wave Communication with Spatial Division Multiplexing for 5G systems

open access: yesTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 2021
The point of this paper is to combination of spatial division multiplexing (SDMA) along with NOMA improves the performance of the system. This paper is done with multibeam forming for performance enhancement, Analog beam forming is done along with the digital beam forming to increase the spectral efficiency and also the user count increases so that we ...
openaire   +2 more sources

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