Results 51 to 60 of about 5,620,672 (313)

Head up, foot down : object words orient attention to the objects' typical location [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Many objects typically occur in particular locations, and object words encode these spatial associations. We tested whether such object words (e.g., head, foot) orient attention toward the location where the denoted object typically occurs (i.e., up ...
Barsalou, Lawrence W.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

DSAD: Multi-Directional Contrast Spatial Attention-Driven Feature Distillation for Infrared Small Target Detection

open access: yesRemote Sensing
Recent deep learning methods have achieved promising performance in infrared small target detection (IRSTD) but with high computational cost, limiting deployment or operation on resource-limited scenarios.
Yonghao Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Situational Assessment of the Diagnostic Landscape and Organizational Readiness to Implement Next‐Generation Sequencing at Two Childhood Cancer Treatment Centers in Ghana

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Next‐generation sequencing (NGS) has emerged as a promising approach to improve diagnostic accuracy, but its feasibility in low‐ and middle‐income countries remains unknown. This study characterized the diagnostic landscape and assessed organizational readiness for NGS implementation at two childhood cancer treatment centers in Accra ...
Melissa Carvalho   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of Confidence Rating on a Primary Visual Task

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2019
The current study explored the influence of confidence rating on visual acuity. We used brief exposures of the Landolt gap discrimination task, probing the primary visual ability to detect contrast.
Taly Bonder, Daniel Gopher
doaj   +1 more source

The Spatial Resolution of Visual Attention

open access: yesCognitive Psychology, 2001
Two tasks were used to evaluate the grain of visual attention, the minimum spacing at which attention can select individual items. First, observers performed a tracking task at many viewing distances. When the display subtended less than 1 degrees in size, tracking was no longer possible even though observers could resolve the items and their motions ...
J, Intriligator, P, Cavanagh
openaire   +3 more sources

Forecasting the Dialysis Burden in Japan: Validation‐Based Projections of Prevalence and Incidence Through 2050

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Japan has one of the highest dialysis prevalence rates worldwide and a shrinking, aging population. Whether dialysis burden has entered a sustained post‐peak phase or whether recent declines partly reflect pandemic‐related disruptions remains uncertain.
Hatice Şahin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

What Are the Contributions of Handedness, Sighting Dominance, Hand Used to Bisect, and Visuospatial Line Processing to the Behavioral Line Bisection Bias?

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2018
In a sample of 60 French participants, we examined whether the variability in the behavioral deviation measured during the classical “paper and pencil” line bisection task was explained by individual laterality factors such as handedness and eye sighting
Audrey Ochando   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Noise Exclusion in Spatial Attention [PDF]

open access: yesPsychological Science, 2000
Precue validity affects the performance of perceptual tasks. These spatial attention effects have been variously attributed to facilitation of processing, capacity allocation, or noise reduction. We used a new attention-plus-external (stimulus)-noise paradigm and model to identify the mechanisms of attention in cue-validity paradigms. A new phenomenon
B A, Dosher, Z L, Lu
openaire   +2 more sources

Abnormal center-periphery gradient in spatial attention in simultanagnosia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
This work was supported by the Danish Medical Research Councils [grant number 09-072209 to DB] .Patients suffering from simultanagnosia cannot perceive more than one object at a time. The underlying mechanism is incompletely understood. One hypothesis is
Balslev, Daniela   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Organoids in pediatric cancer research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley   +1 more source

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