Results 31 to 40 of about 4,738,354 (293)

Complexity in international society: theorising fragmentation and linkages in primary and secondary institutions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
This article seeks to contribute to theorising the institutional structure of international society by exploring synergies between complex systems thinking and the English School theory of International Relations (IR).
Schmidt, Dennis R.
core   +1 more source

Complex Quadrature Spatial Modulation

open access: yesETRI Journal, 2017
In this paper, we propose a spatial modulation (SM) scheme referred to as complex quadrature spatial modulation (CQSM). In contrast to quadrature spatial modulation (QSM), CQSM transmits two complex signal constellation symbols on the real and quadrature spatial dimensions at each channel use, increasing the spectral efficiency.
Manar Mohaisen, Saetbyeol Lee
openaire   +3 more sources

The Effect of Urban Spatial Form on Energy Efficiency: A Cross-Sectional Study in China

open access: yesFrontiers in Energy Research, 2021
Rational planning and optimization of urban spatial form to achieve the goal of energy efficient utilization and carbon emission reduction is one of the important ways to improve energy efficiency.
Zi-gui Chen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatial modulation aided zero-padded single carrier transmission for dispersive channels [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
In this paper, we consider spatial modulation (SM) operating in a frequency-selective single-carrier (SC) communication scenario and propose zero-padding instead of the cyclic-prefix considered in the existing literature.
Hari, K.V.S.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Reduced-Complexity Noncoherently Detected Differential Space-Time Shift Keying

open access: yes, 2011
Motivated by the recent development of spatial modulation (SM) and differential space-time shift keying (DSTSK), we propose a reduced-complexity conventional differential detector (CDD) as well as its reduced-complexity multiple-symbol differential ...
Sugiura, Shinya   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

The ABC of mobility

open access: yesEnvironment International
The use of cars in cities has many negative impacts, including pollution, noise and the use of space. Yet, detecting factors that reduce the use of cars is a serious challenge, particularly across different regions.
Rafael Prieto-Curiel, Juan P. Ospina
doaj   +1 more source

Soil Spatial Complexity

open access: yes, 2022
This study is aimed at analysing the effects of tree disturbances produced by treethrows on the spatial variability of soil chemical properties and on soil formation to explain the spatial pedocomplexity in one of the oldest forest reserves in Europe.
Andrea Román-Sánchez, Pavel Šamonil
openaire   +1 more source

Low-complexity transmit antenna selection for spatial modulation

open access: yes, 2015
A low-complexity transmit antenna selection (TAS) scheme is proposed for spatial modulation systems to provide a better trade-off between computational complexity and system performance.
Xiang, Wei   +4 more
core   +1 more source

EVOLUTION OF SPATIAL COMPLEXITY IN ROMANIA: NETWORKING, DIFFERENTIATION [PDF]

open access: yesRevue Roumaine de Géographie, 2013
The spatial complexity is negatively correlated with regional specialization. Demonstration of how regional specialization has been evolving has relevance in studying the dynamics of spatial complexity.
PAUL-RĂZVAN ŞERBAN
doaj  

Serious Games in Spatial Planning: Strengths, Limitations and Support Frameworks

open access: yesInternational Journal of Serious Games, 2022
Serious games are being developed in many fields of research and proving to be valuable practical tools. In the planning field, games can help approach complexity and engage more participants through first-person experimentation.
Micael Sousa   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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