Results 281 to 290 of about 7,586,338 (346)

Chinese Spatial Inequalities and Spatial Policies

Geography Compass, 2010
Abstract In the last fifty years Chinese spatial inequalities have expanded in phases of industrial expansion and contracted in phases favourable to agriculture. Since 1985 real per capita disposable income and real per capita expenditure have increased rapidly in all parts of China.
Michael Dunford, Li Li
openaire   +1 more source

Women’s political empowerment and welfare policy decisions: a spatial analysis of European countries

Spatial Economic Analysis, 2021
This study analyses the impact of female political empowerment on European countries’ welfare policies. Following a spatial econometric approach, the results reveal the presence of a spatial dependence across countries and a consistent gender effect.
Rita De Siano, Valentina Chiariello
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Spatial policy since the global financial crisis

European Urban and Regional Studies
Renewed political concern about geographical inequalities in the wake of the global financial crisis of 2008 raises questions about the ability of the prevalent pre-crisis model of development to generate more spatially balanced and inclusive economies ...
Danny MacKinnon, Nadir Kinossian, Andy Pike, Vincent Béal, Thilo Lang, Max Rousseau, J. Tomaney   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

SpatialVLA: Exploring Spatial Representations for Visual-Language-Action Model

Robotics
In this paper, we claim that spatial understanding is the keypoint in robot manipulation, and propose SpatialVLA to explore effective spatial representations for the robot foundation model.
Delin Qu, Haoming Song, Qizhi Chen, Yuanqi Yao, Xinyi Ye, Yani Ding, Zhigang Wang, Jiayuan Gu, Bin Zhao, Dong Wang, Xuelong Li   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Spatial Price Policies Revisited

The Bell Journal of Economics, 1976
This paper reexamines the theory of spatial price policies under more general conditions to compare mill pricing, uniform delivered pricing, and discriminatory local pricing and to interpret their implications when market regions are given. The analysis assumes that demand functions are linear and identical in all locations, that marginal production ...
openaire   +1 more source

European spatial planning policy

2018
In this chapter we argue that there has been a growing interest in spatial planning policies supported by the European Commission and a limited number of member states across Europe for several decades and that its roots lie in the planning systems and practices of a number of North-Western European countries, most notably France, Germany and the ...
Rob Atkinson, Karsten Zimmermann
openaire   +1 more source

Dutch spatial planning policies in transition

Planning Theory & Practice, 2012
Traditionally, Dutch spatial planning practices are comprehensive within a centrally imposed frame of conditions.
Gerrits, Lasse, Raus, W, Roo, G de
openaire   +1 more source

Spatial Price Policy

1999
A firm selling in spatially extended markets must chose prices for customers in different locations. Price policy thus means price setting, not price taking. The usual distinctions between market forms of monopoly, oligopoly, monopolistic and perfect competition must thus be observed. We begin with monopoly pricing.
openaire   +1 more source

Spatial Policy for 4DHC

2020
main spatial policy approaches to securing DHC through new developments in Belgium, France, Ireland, the Netherlands and the United ...
Loth, Annemarie, Heller, Renee, Suurenbroek, Frank   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

European spatial development policy in ‘Maastricht II’?

European Planning Studies, 1997
Abstract This article summarizes the historical development of European Union and member state thinking on European Spatial development policy. In particular, it focuses on the implications of such thinking upon actual planning policies for future policy developments.
openaire   +3 more sources