Results 101 to 110 of about 600,167 (284)

Effect of acute pesticide exposure on bee spatial working memory using an analogue of the radial-arm maze [PDF]

, 2016
Pesticides, including neonicotinoids, typically target pest insects by being neurotoxic. Inadvertent exposure to foraging insect pollinators is usually sub-lethal, but may affect cognition. One cognitive trait, spatial working memory, may be important in
A Elbert, A Fournier, A Rortais, C Moffat, D Goulson, D Goulson, D Sulikowski, D Sulikowski, DA Stanley, DS Olton, E Pilling, ED Levin, F Sanchez-Bayo, GE Demas, H Feltham, J Biesmeijer, J Bryden, J Fischer, J Ollerton, JB Johnson, JC Stout, JE Cresswell, JG Burns, JP Van der Sluijs, JP van der Sluijs, K Pohorecka, L Bortolotti, M Collett, M Giurfa, M Henry, M Lihoreau, M Rundlöf, M Tomizawa, MF Brown, MF Brown, MJ Palmer, MR Symonds, N Desneux, N Gallai, NL Carreck, NW Calderone, P Han, PR Whitehorn, R Menzel, R Nauen, RJ Gill, RJ Gill, RP Balda, RV Cartar, S Burmeister, S Healy, S Suchail, SC Hilton, SG Potts, SM Williamson, TS Collett, W Kolata   +56 more
core   +1 more source

Normal‐Appearing White Matter Injury Mediates Chronic Deep Venous Hypoxia and Disease Progression in Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To explore how cerebral hypoxia and Normal‐Appearing White Matter (NAWM) integrity affect MS lesion burden and clinical course. Methods Seventy‐nine MS patients, including 13 clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) patients and 66 relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) patients, and 44 healthy controls (HCs) were recruited from ...
Xinli Wang, Huiying Wang, Zhizheng Zhuo, Ai Guo, Ke Lv, Decai Tian, Chao Chai, Yunyun Duan, Shuang Xia   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tracing a Route and Finding a Shortcut: The Working Memory, Motivational, and Personality Factors Involved [PDF]

, 2018
Wayfinding (WF) is the ability to move around efficiently and find the way from a starting point to a destination. It is a component of spatial navigation, a coordinate and goal-directed movement of one\u2019s self through the environment. In the present
Allen, Allen, Bandura, Bandura, Bryant, Caprara, Chiara Meneghetti, Condon, Corsi, De Beni, Francesca Pazzaglia, Garden, Hegarty, Hegarty, Hund, Iaria, Iaria, Jöreskog, Kallai, Labate, Lawton, Lawton, Lawton, Lucia Ronconi, Maass, Mammarella, Meilinger, Meneghetti, Meneghetti, Mischel, Mitolo, Montello, Moritz, Moè, Muffato, Muffato, Nori, Pazzaglia, Pazzaglia, Pazzaglia, Pazzaglia, Piccardi, Ruddle, Schmitz, Schreiber, Schunk, Srinivas, Tolman, Vandenberg, Verde, Walkowiak, Wegman, Weisberg, Wiener, Wolbers, Wyllie, Yang   +56 more
core   +2 more sources

CSF Monoamine Metabolites and Cognitive Trajectory in Early Parkinson's Disease

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Imaging and postmortem studies indicate that abnormalities in monoaminergic neurotransmission contribute to cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease (PD). However, it remains uncertain if cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) monoamine metabolites can serve as biomarkers of cognitive decline in early PD.
Jing‐Yu Shao, Rong Li, Yu‐Xiang Jiao, Kai Ma, Hong‐Qi Yang, Zheng‐Yu Sun, Jie‐Wen Zhang, Shuai Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hippocampal-prefrontal high-gamma flow during performance of a spatial working memory

Brain Research Bulletin
Working memory refers to a system that provides temporary storage and manipulation of the information necessary for complex cognitive tasks. The prefrontal cortex (PFC) and hippocampus (HPC) are major structures contributing to working memory ...
Wenwen Bai, Yinglong Liu, Aili Liu, Xinyu Xu, Xuyuan Zheng, Xin Tian, Tiaotiao Liu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Auditory Recognition on the Vocabulary Knowledge of Children with Functional Articulation Disorder

康复学报, 2023
ObjectiveTo Observe the impact of auditory recognition function on vocabulary knowledge in children with functional articulation disorder (FAD) and to explore the mechanism of working memory (mainly auditory working memory and visual working memory) in ...
YAN Jiajian, WANG Chengdong, LU Jianliang, LI Yuchang, SHEN Longbin, OU Jianlin, CHEN Zhuoming   +6 more
doaj  

Dissociation of working memory impairments and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in the brain

NeuroImage: Clinical, 2016
Prevailing neuropsychological models of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) propose that ADHD arises from deficits in executive functions such as working memory, but accumulating clinical evidence suggests a dissociation between ADHD and ...
Aaron T. Mattfeld, Susan Whitfield-Gabrieli, Joseph Biederman, Thomas Spencer, Ariel Brown, Ronna Fried, John D.E. Gabrieli   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cross-domain interference costs during concurrent verbal and spatial serial memory tasks are asymmetric [PDF]

, 2012
Some evidence suggests that memory for serial order is domain-general. Evidence also points to asymmetries in interference between verbal and visual-spatial tasks.
Baddeley A.D., Baddeley A.D., Baddeley A.D., Balota D.A., Barrouillet P., Barrouillet P., Brown G.D., Camos V., Cocchini G., Cousineau D., Cowan N., Cowan N., Depoorter A., Dewar M., Farmer E.W., Gmeindl L., Guérard K., Hughes R.W., Jones D., Lahl O., Logie R.H., Logie R.H., Lund K., Meiser T., Miyake A., Morey C.C., Morey C.C., Morey R.D., Oberauer K., Oberauer K., Paivio A., Phillips W.A., Pratte M.S., Saults J.S., Schneider W., Shah P., Smyth M.M., Smyth M.M., Stevanovski B., Toglia M.P., Ward G., Wickens C.D.   +41 more
core   +1 more source

Testing a Personalized Approach to Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Older Veterans

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective We aimed to test the efficacy of personalized treatment of older veterans with chronic low back pain (CLBP) delivered by Aging Back Clinics (ABCs) as compared with usual care (UC). Methods Two hundred ninety‐nine veterans aged 65 to 89 with CLBP from three Veterans Affairs (VA) medical centers underwent baseline testing, randomization to ABC ...
Debra K. Weiner, Angela Gentili, Meika A. Fang, Edward Garay, Laura Lawson, Lenore Joseph, Cathy C. Lee, Michelle I. Rossi, Beverly Thorn, Subashan Perera   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of the thalamic nucleus reuniens in mediating interactions between the hippocampus and medial prefrontal cortex during spatial working memory

Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2015
Despite decades of research, the neural mechanisms of spatial working memory remain poorly understood. Although the dorsal hippocampus is known to be critical for memory-guided behavior, experimental evidence suggests that spatial working memory depends
Amy L Griffin
doaj   +1 more source