Results 81 to 90 of about 66,252 (208)

Engineering Na‐Rich P2‐Type Layered Oxides Through Li/Ti Dual Doping for Oxygen Redox Activation and Superior Structural Stability

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
P2‐type sodium layered oxides have potential for high‐voltage operation but suffer from structural instability and capacity fading. This work demonstrates that synergistic Li and Ti co‐doping enhances sodium inventory, suppresses detrimental phase transitions, and activates reversible lattice oxygen redox.
Rishika Jakhar, Shrestha Ghosh, Adesh Rohan Mishra, Shristi Pradhan, Debalina Sarkar, Yuanlong Bill Zheng, Zengqing Zhuo, Tianyi Li, Lu Ma, Minghao Zhang, Shyue Ping Ong, Matthew Li, Leeann Sun, Prabhat Thapliyal, Jing Wang, Abhik Banerjee, Ying Shirley Meng   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bad politicians [PDF]

We present a simple theory of the quality of elected officials. Quality has (at least) two dimensions: competence and honesty. Voters prefer competent and honest policymakers, so high-quality citizens have a greater chance of being elected to office. But
Francesco Caselli, Massimo Morelli
core  

Self‐Activating Electrocatalysts for Water Splitting: Advancing Structure–Performance Understanding and Beyond

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Self‐activating electrocatalysts offer strong potential for advanced water splitting, enabled by their dynamic compositional and structural evolution during operation. This review highlights recent advances in self‐activating OER and HER catalysts, emphasizing the driving forces and mechanisms underlying their adaptive behavior. A conceptual network of
Christean Nickel, Bahareh Feizi Mohazzab, Kiarash Torabi, David Leander Troglauer, Guillermo Corea, Shikang Han, Dandan Gao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Of Candidates and Character [PDF]

We study the characteristics of self-selected candidates in corrupt political systems. Potential candidates differ along two dimensions of unobservable character: public spirit (altruism toward others) and honesty (the disutility suffered when selling ...
B. Douglas Bernheim, Navin Kartik
core  

Degradation Mechanisms of Rutile‐Type TiO2 Photoanodes during Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Combining operando dissolution measurements with microscopy and spectroscopy characterizations, we reveal different degradation mechanisms of rutile‐type TiO2 photoanodes during photoelectrochemical water splitting. In acidic electrolytes, degradation is inhibited once TiO2 reaches saturation.
Yiqun Jiang, Raquel Aymerich‐Armengol, Ilias Efthimiopoulos, Martin Rabe, Andrea M. Mingers, Ningyan Cheng, Benjamin Breitbach, Saswati Santra, Verena Streibel, Ian D. Sharp, Lilian Vogl, Christina Scheu, Siyuan Zhang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emerging Materials and Future Strategies for Solid Oxide Electrochemical Cells

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Solid oxide electrochemical cells operate under strongly coupled electrochemical and thermodynamic conditions, where performance is constrained by interactions among crystal structure, defect chemistry, and interfacial evolution. This review, based on a structure‐defect‐property‐durability framework, reveals the roles of lattice symmetry and defect ...
Qiuchun Lu, Yufei Zhang, Han Zhao, Pooi See Lee, Daniel H.C. Chua   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Bad Government: A Source of Uncertainty and Business Fluctuations [PDF]

Uncertainty represented by volatilities in equity markets has been observed to be time-variable and lead output fluctuations. In the rational expectation framework, uncertainty with this nature needs exogenous variables with time-varying volatilities ...
Taiji Harashima
core  

Recent Advances in Nano‐Microstructured Catalysts for Electrochemical Seawater Electrocatalysis

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights advances in nano‐ and microstructured catalysts for electrochemical seawater conversion. It elucidates design principles, mechanistic understanding, and machine‐learning‐assisted discovery, and outlines key challenges and future opportunities toward efficient, selective, and durable seawater electrocatalysis.
Xiaodong Shao, Mengfang Liang, Xiaotong Han, Xu Yu, Huan Pang, Ho Seok Park   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Equilibria for circular spatial Cournot markets [PDF]

This paper investigates a location-quantity model in a circular city. Pal (1998) investigates a duopoly model and finds that an equidistant location pattern appears in equilibrium. Matsushima (2001a) investigates an n-firm oligopoly model and shows that,
Daisuke Shimizu, Toshihiro Matsumura
core  

Deciphering Intricacies in Directional CO2 Conversion From Electrolysis to CO2 Batteries

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
This review will delve into the inherent connections and distinctions of CO2‐directed conversion in ECO2RR and CO2 batteries, in terms of product types, catalyst selection, catalytic mechanisms, and electrochemical performances, while proposing a benchmarking framework for the evaluation of CO2 batteries and innovative CO2 battery configurations for ...
Changfan Xu, Huaping Zhao, Lizhuang Chen, Weidong Shi, Guosheng Shao, Yong Lei   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source