Descriptive, comparative, and functional anatomy of the facial musculature in cattle (Bos taurus)
Abstract Facial expressions can provide insight into animal emotions and pain, but no standardized system for assessing the entire facial display in cattle (Bos taurus Linnaeus) exists. The Facial Action Coding System (FACS), originally developed for humans, identifies distinct facial movements based on mimetic muscles.
Maja Söderlind +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Phylogenomic relationships and species delimitation of <i>Cotoneaster</i> ser. <i>Pannosi</i>, ser. <i>Buxifolii</i>, and related taxa. [PDF]
Huang J +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Tyrannosaurus is viewed as a model organism in vertebrate paleontology, with numerous studies analyzing its feeding biomechanics. Nonetheless, the evolution of this feeding performance has been under‐addressed in Tyrannosauroidea, especially in basal tyrannosauroids. Here we used muscle‐force reconstruction and finite element analysis (FEA) to
Evan Johnson‐Ransom +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Flavonoids and Other Phenolic Compounds for Physiological Roles, Plant Species Delimitation, and Medical Benefits: A Promising View. [PDF]
Kuljarusnont S +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract The equine ovary exhibits unique structural and developmental features that distinguish it from those of other domestic species, including the presence of an ovulation fossa and an inversion of cortical and medullary layers. This study aimed to investigate the morphostructural development of the equine fetal ovary, with particular emphasis on ...
Laura Ver Goltz +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Integrative species delimitation reveals an Idaho-endemic ground squirrel, <i>Urocitellus idahoensis</i> (Merriam 1913). [PDF]
McLean BS +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Osteohistology of two phorusrhacids reveals uninterrupted growth strategy
Abstract Phorusrhacidae were apex predators that primarily dominated South America ecosystems for at least 40 million years with their imposing size and predatory lifestyle—yet some aspects of their biology remain poorly understood. Osteohistology is a tool for understanding growth dynamics and biomechanical adaptations.
Lotta Dreyer +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Correction: Molecular species delimitation of shrub frogs of the genus Pseudophilautus (Anura, Rhacophoridae). [PDF]
Ellepola G +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Nasal soft‐tissue anatomy of Triceratops and other horned dinosaurs
Abstract Although ceratopsid dinosaurs possess a characteristically hypertrophied narial region, soft‐tissue anatomy associated with such a skeletal structure and their biological significance remain poorly understood. The present study provides the first comprehensive hypothesis on the soft‐tissue anatomy in the ceratopsid rostrum based on the Extant ...
Seishiro Tada +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Species delimitation of tea plants (Camellia sect. Thea) based on super-barcodes. [PDF]
Jiang Y +9 more
europepmc +1 more source

