Results 11 to 20 of about 7,264,357 (271)

A Voxel-Based Morphometric Study of Gray Matter in Specific Phobia [PDF]

open access: yesLife, 2022
The objective of this study was to analyze the neurostructural abnormalities of brain areas responsible for the acquisition and maintenance of fear in small animal phobia by comparing gray matter volume (GMV) in individuals with phobia and non-fearful ...
Francisco Rivero   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A Mendelian randomization study: causal relationship between immune cells and the risks of social phobia, specific phobia, and agoraphobia [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Psychiatry
Background Although phobia is a common psychiatric disorder, the underlying biological mechanisms have not been fully elucidated. Complex immune-brain interactions that affect neural development, survival, and function may have causal and therapeutic ...
Jun-Neng Wang   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Treatment of specific phobia in older adults

open access: yesClinical Interventions in Aging, 2007
Nancy A Pachana1, Rana M Woodward1, Gerard JA Byrne21School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia 2School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, AustraliaAbstract: Phobias are common in later life, yet treatment research ...
Nancy A Pachana   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phobia Anxiety Disorder: Etiology of Phobia [PDF]

open access: yesSHS Web of Conferences
It has been thousands of years since psychology has been researched, but with the clearer distinguishment and conception, there are still many debates and confusion between psychologists to be clarified. Fear, as one of the most common emotion of people,
Chang Xinyi
doaj   +3 more sources

The moderating role of avoidance behavior on anxiety over time: Is there a difference between social anxiety disorder and specific phobia? [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Theories of anxiety disorders and phobias have ascribed a critical role to avoidance behavior in explaining the persistence of fear and anxiety, but knowledge about the role of avoidance behavior in the maintenance of anxiety in social anxiety disorder ...
Myriam Rudaz   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Cognitive Biases in Blood-Injection-Injury Phobia: A Review [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2021
Blood-injection-injury (BII) phobia can lead to avoidance of crucial medical procedures and to detrimental health consequences, even among health workers. Yet unlike other specific phobias, BII phobia has been understudied.
Elinor Abado   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Specific Phobia

open access: yes
Abstract This chapter looks at the section on Specific Phobia in the Anxiety and Related Disorders Interview Schedule for DSM-5, Child Version: Parent Interview Schedule (PIS). For each situation in Question 1b that the parent endorsed with a fear rating of 4 or greater, the interviewer should inquire about the child's avoidance behavior.
Samra CK, Torrico TJ, Abdijadid S.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Specific phobias [PDF]

open access: yesThe Lancet Psychiatry, 2018
Anxiety disorders are among the most prevalent mental disorders, but the subcategory of specific phobias has not been well studied. Phobias involve both fear and avoidance. For people who have specific phobias, avoidance can reduce the constancy and severity of distress and impairment.
William W, Eaton   +2 more
  +5 more sources

Preferential Neuronal Responses to Snakes in the Monkey Medial Prefrontal Cortex Support an Evolutionary Origin for Ophidiophobia

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2021
Ophidiophobia (snake phobia) is one of the most common specific phobias. It has been proposed that specific phobia may have an evolutionary origin, and that attentional bias to specific items may promote the onset of phobia.
Ha Trong Dinh   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Treatment of a woman with emetophobia: a trauma focused approach

open access: yesMental Illness, 2012
A disproportionate fear of vomiting, or emetophobia, is a chronic and disabling condition which is characterized by a tendency to avoid a wide array of situations or activities that might increase the risk of vomiting.
Ad de Jongh
doaj   +1 more source

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