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Specificity of Specific Language Impairment

Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica, 1996
In children with specific language impairment (SLI) their problems are supposed to be specifically restricted to language. However, both on theoretical basis as well as on a practical basis it is often difficult to make a sharp distinction between specific and non-specific language disorders.
Goorhuis-Brouwer, SM   +1 more
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Encoding specificity, retrieval specificity or structural specificity?

Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1976
Abstract We attempt to show that Tulving's theory of encoding specificity and Bahrick's theory of associative continuity are not contradictory but complementary. In order to do this we realized an experiment in the same conditions that Thomson and Tulving (1970) used but with a different material: the strongly and weakly associated cues maintain the
S. Ehrlich, M. Philippe
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Contextualizing Specificity: Specific and Non-Specific Effects of Treatment

American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 2007
Modern medicine thrives on the ideal of specific diseases, and specificity has revolutionized thinking in clinical practice (e.g., psychiatry) as well as biomedical research (e.g., neuroscience). Different notions of specificity exist (e.g., clinical, biological, and behavioral).
Amir, Raz, Robert, Michels
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AGE SPECIFIC PROSTATE SPECIFIC ANTIGEN REFERENCE RANGES: POPULATION SPECIFIC

Journal of Urology, 1998
We determined whether 60 to 79-year-old men with a negative digital rectal examination and a serum prostate specific antigen (PSA) within age specific PSA reference ranges could safely forgo prostate biopsy.We reviewed the medical records of all 60 to 79-year-old men at the Brooklyn Veterans Administration Medical Center who had a PSA assay, digital ...
J G, Borer   +4 more
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The specification of ?specification?

Minds and Machines, 1995
The notion of “specification” plays a key role in the developing science of computing. It is typically considered to be the keystone in the software development process. However, there is no single, generally agreed meaning of “specification” that bears close scrutiny.
Derek Partridge, Antony Galton
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Specific Phobia

Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 2005
This article describes specific phobia of childhood and its clinical presentation, discusses issues related to the differential diagnosis of specific phobia, considers the issue of comorbidity among phobic and anxiety disorders and developmental trends in the manifestation of fears, summarizes the epidemiology, causes, and course of specific phobia ...
Wendy K, Silverman, Jacqueline, Moreno
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Neuronal specification

Current Opinion in Genetics & Development, 1992
Cell fate specification, a central problem in developmental biology, presents an intriguing challenge in the studies of neural development. How are certain cells in the embryonic ectoderm selected to be neuronal precursors? How do individual neuronal precursors and their progeny cells acquire their own identity?
Y N, Jan, L Y, Jan
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Specific Phobias

Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 2009
Exposure based treatments in which patients are systematically confronted with their feared objects of situations are highly effective in the treatment of specific phobias and produce stable improvement both in reported fear and behavioral avoidance. Exposure in reality is more effective in most cases than exposure in sensu.
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Diagrammatic specifications

Mathematical Structures in Computer Science, 2003
This paper presents a simple and powerful diagrammatic framework for dealing with specifications in computer science. Following a classical line, we define diagrammatic specifications as a kind of generalised sketch. In addition, the specifications themselves are defined as the realisations of projective sketches.
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