Results 91 to 100 of about 202,333 (300)

Phonemic restoration in developmental dyslexia

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2014
The comprehension of fluent speech in one’s native language requires that listeners integrate the detailed acoustic-phonetic information available in the sound signal with linguistic knowledge.
Stephanie N. Del Tufo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Theories of developmental dyslexia: Insights from a multiple case study of dyslexic adults [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
A multiple case study was conducted in order to assess three leading theories of developmental dyslexia: the phonological, the magnocellular (auditory and visual) and the cerebellar theories.
Castellote, Juan M.   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

A Solution for Exosome‐Based Analysis: Surface‐Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy and Artificial Intelligence

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Exosomes are emerging as powerful biomarkers for disease diagnosis and monitoring. This review highlights the integration of surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy with artificial intelligence to enhance molecular fingerprinting of exosomes. Machine learning and deep learning techniques improve spectral interpretation, enabling accurate classification of ...
Munevver Akdeniz   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in action-based predictive coding deficits in schizophrenia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Published in final edited form as:Biol Psychiatry. 2017 March 15; 81(6): 514–524. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2016.06.019.BACKGROUND: Recent theoretical models of schizophrenia posit that dysfunction of the neural mechanisms subserving predictive coding ...
Ford, Judith M.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Large Language Model in Materials Science: Roles, Challenges, and Strategic Outlook

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Large language models (LLMs) are reshaping materials science. Acting as Oracle, Surrogate, Quant, and Arbiter, they now extract knowledge, predict properties, gauge risk, and steer decisions within a traceable loop. Overcoming data heterogeneity, hallucinations, and poor interpretability demands domain‐adapted models, cross‐modal data standards, and ...
Jinglan Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of Phonological Assessment Practices of Children with Suspected Speech Sound Difficulties Conducted By Speech-Language Pathologists in Pakistan

open access: yesJournal Riphah College of Rehabilitation Sciences, 2020
Background: Speech sound is a phonetically distinct unit of speech. There are twenty four consonant speech sounds in English language and twenty vowel speech sounds (there are 26 letters of the alphabet with 21 consonants and 5 vowels).
Munaza Parveen, lrum Nawaz
doaj  

Distinguishing cause from effect - many deficits associated with developmental dyslexia may be a consequence of reduced and suboptimal reading experience [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The cause of developmental dyslexia is still unknown despite decades of intense research. Many causal explanations have been proposed, based on the range of impairments displayed by affected individuals.
Huettig, Falk   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Smart Flexible Tactile Sensors: Recent Progress in Device Designs, Intelligent Algorithms, and Multidisciplinary Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Flexible tactile sensors have considerable potential for broad application in healthcare monitoring, human–machine interfaces, and bioinspired robotics. This review explores recent progress in device design, performance optimization, and intelligent applications. It highlights how AI algorithms enhance environmental adaptability and perception accuracy
Siyuan Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cracking the social code of speech prosody using reverse correlation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Human listeners excel at forming high-level social representations about each other, even from the briefest of utterances. In particular, pitch is widely recognized as the auditory dimension that conveys most of the information about a speaker's traits ...
Aucouturier, Jean-Julien   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Autonomous Recognition of Retained Secretions in Central‐Airway Based on Deep Learning for Adult Patients Receiving Invasive Mechanical Ventilation

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This work presents a deep learning model to autonomously recognize and classify the secretion retention into three levels for patients receiving invasive mechanical ventilation, achieving 89.08% accuracy. This model can be implemented to ventilators by edge computing, whose feasibility is approved.
Shuai Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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