Results 61 to 70 of about 67,350 (184)

Evolution of sperm morphology in anurans : Insights into the roles of mating system and spawning location [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Background: The degree of postcopulatory sexual selection, comprising variable degrees of sperm competition and cryptic female choice, is an important evolutionary force to influence sperm form and function.
Jehle, R, Liao, WB, Lou, SL, Zeng, Y
core   +2 more sources

Functional relevance of the newly evolved sperm dynein intermediate chain multigene family in Drosophila melanogaster males. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
In many animal species, traits associated with male fitness evolve rapidly. Intersexual conflict and male-male competition have been suggested to drive this rapid evolution.
Abbassi, Mashya   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Rogue sperm indicate sexually antagonistic coevolution in nematodes. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2014
Intense reproductive competition often continues long after animals finish mating. In many species, sperm from one male compete with those from others to find and fertilize oocytes.
Ronald E Ellis, Lukas Schärer
doaj   +1 more source

Sperm mobility: mechanisms of fertilizing efficiency, genetic variation and phenotypic relationship with male status in the domestic fowl, Gallus gallus domesticus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
When females are sexually promiscuous, sexual selection continues after insemination through sperm competition and cryptic female choice, and male traits conveying an advantage in competitive fertilization are selected for. Although individual male and
Allen J Feltmann   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Unique sperm haplotypes are associated with phenotypically different sperm subpopulations in Astyanax fish

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2018
Background The phenotypes of sperm are generally believed to be under the control of the diploid genotype of the male producing them rather than their own haploid genotypes, because developing spermatids share cytoplasm through intercellular bridges ...
Richard Borowsky   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sexual Conflict and Sperm Competition [PDF]

open access: yesCold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, 2014
Traits that increase a male's fertilization success during sperm competition can be harmful to females and therefore represent a source of sexual conflict. In this review, we consider the variety of male adaptations to sperm competition (MASC) that may give rise to sexual conflict-including mate guarding, prolonged copulations, the transfer of large ...
Dominic A, Edward   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A cost for high levels of sperm competition in rodents: Increased sperm DNA fragmentation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Spermcompetition, a prevalent evolutionary process inwhich the spermatozoa of two or more males compete for the fertilization of the same ovum, leads to morphological and physiological adaptations, including increases in energetic metabolism that may ...
Delbarco-Trillo, Javier   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Sperm Competition Risk and Sexual Coercion Predict Copulatory Duration in Humans

open access: yesEvolutionary Psychology, 2015
A man whose romantic partner is sexually unfaithful is at risk of sperm competition and cuckoldry—unwitting investment in offspring to whom he is genetically unrelated.
Nicole Barbaro   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gamete evolution and sperm numbers: sperm competition versus sperm limitation [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2014
Both gamete competition and gamete limitation can generate anisogamy from ancestral isogamy, and both sperm competition (SC) and sperm limitation (SL) can increase sperm numbers. Here, we compare the marginal benefits due to these two components at any given population level of sperm production using the risk and intensity models in sperm economics. We
Geoff A, Parker, Jussi, Lehtonen
openaire   +2 more sources

Evolution of female multiple mating : A quantitative model of the “sexually selected sperm” hypothesis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is ...
Bocedi, Greta, Reid, Jane M
core   +1 more source

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