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Marine Mammals in the Anthropocene: Developing a Systematic Evidence Base of Threats to Nineteen Species
Mammal Review, Volume 56, Issue 1, March 2026.Marine mammals are vulnerable to a variety of anthropogenic threats, yet a global systematic map of the literature for 19 species found both spatial and temporal disparity in research effort between threats and between species. There are knowledge gaps for species and threats, with effort unequal across many species' ranges.Emily L. Hague, Rachael R. Sinclair, Joanna L. Kershaw, Davina Derous, Ross M. Culloch, Carol E. Sparling, Nicholas Baker‐Horne, Marija Sciberras, Teresa F. Fernandes, Lauren H. McWhinnie +9 morewiley +1 more sourceVulnerability of marine megafauna to global at‐sea anthropogenic threats
Conservation Biology, Volume 40, Issue 1, February 2026.Abstract
Marine megafauna species are affected by a wide range of anthropogenic threats. To evaluate the risk of such threats, species’ vulnerability to each threat must first be determined. We build on the existing threats classification scheme and ranking system of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened ...Michelle VanCompernolle, Juliet Morris, Hannah J. Calich, Jorge P. Rodríguez, Sarah A. Marley, Jessica R. Pearce, Briana Abrahms, Katya Abrantes, André S. Afonso, Alex Aguilar, Andrews Agyekumhene, Tomonari Akamatsu, Susanne Åkesson, Nyimale G. Alawa, Joanna Alfaro‐Shigueto, R. C. Anderson, Tycho Anker‐Nilssen, Javier A. Arata, Gonzalo Araujo, Martin C. Arostegui, Haritz Arrizabalaga, Lucy M. Arrowsmith, Marie Auger‐Méthé, Isabel C. Avila, Fred Bailleul, Joanna Barker, Dawn R. Barlow, Adam Barnett, Hector Barrios‐Garrido, Alastair M. M. Baylis, Giovanni Bearzi, Lars Bejder, Eduardo J. Belda, Scott R. Benson, Michael L. Berumen, Sophie Bestley, Natalia P. A. Bezerra, Antonin V. Blaison, Lars Boehme, Steven J. Bograd, Bolaji Dunsin Abimbola, Mark E. Bond, Asunción Borrell, Phil J. Bouchet, Peter Boveng, Gill Braulik, Camrin D. Braun, Stephanie Brodie, Leandro Bugoni, Carlos Bustamante, Steven E. Campana, Susana Cárdenas‐Alayza, Ruth H. Carmichael, Gemma Carroll, Matt I. D. Carter, Filipe R. Ceia, Salvatore Cerchio, Luciana C. Ferreira, Philippine Chambault, Taylor K. Chapple, Patricia Charvet, Elpis J. Chavez, Damien Chevallier, Andre Chiaradia, B. Louise Chilvers, Megan A. Cimino, Bethany L. Clark, C. R. Clarke, Thomas A. Clay, Carl S. Cloyed, Jesse E. M. Cochran, Tim Collins, Enric Cortes, Eduardo Cuevas, David J. Curnick, Peter Dann, P. J. Nico de Bruyn, Asha de Vos, Solène Derville, Maria P. Dias, Bruno Diaz‐Lopez, Kara L. Dodge, Alistair D. M. Dove, Thomas K. Doyle, J. Marcus Drymon, Christine L. Dudgeon, Peter H. Dutton, Ursula Ellenberg, Simon H. Elwen, Louise Emmerson, Edem A. Eniang, Mario Espinoza, Nicole Esteban, Evert Mul, Brian S. Fadely, Annette L. Fayet, Chris Feare, Steven H. Ferguson, Laura Joan Feyrer, Brittany Finucci, Katie R. N. Florko, Jorge Fontes, C. M. Fortuna, Sabrina Fossette, Leila Fouda, Esteban Frere, Mariana M. P. B. Fuentes, Austin J. Gallagher, Pablo Garcia Borboroglu, Claire Garrigue, Pauline Gauffier, Enrico Gennari, Tilen Genov, Elitza S. Germanov, Joan Giménez, Matthew H. Godfrey, Brendan J. Godley, Simon D. Goldsworthy, Matthew Gollock, Victoria González Carman, Natasha J. Gownaris, W. James Grecian, Hector M. Guzman, Mark Hamann, Neil Hammerschlag, Erpur S. Hansen, Mike P. Harris, Gordon Hastie, Danielle E. Haulsee, Elliott L. Hazen, Mads Peter Heide‐Jørgensen, Elizabeth E. Hieb, Jeff W. Higdon, Mark A. Hindell, Jefferson T. Hinke, Xavier Hoenner, G. J. Greg Hofmeyr, Bonnie J. Holmes, Erich Hoyt, Luis A. Huckstadt, Nigel E. Hussey, Charlie Huveneers, Lyn G. Irvine, Rima W. Jabado, David M. P. Jacoby, Audrey Jaeger, Patrick M. Jagielski, Mark Jessopp, Oliver J. D. Jewell, David Jiménez Alvarado, Lance K. B. Jordan, Salvador J. Jorgensen, Benjamin Kahn, Alexandros A. Karamanlidis, Akiko Kato, Lucy W. Keith‐Diagne, M. S. Kiani, Jeremy J. Kiszka, Alison A. Kock, R. Keller Kopf, Carey Kuhn, Peter M. Kyne, Kristin L. Laidre, Fernanda O. Lana, Michelle E. Lander, Matthieu Le Corre, Olivia A. Lee, Ruth H. Leeney, Alexis L. Levengood, J. Jacob Levenson, Marcela Libertelli, Kwang‐Ming Liu, Milagros Lopez Mendilaharsu, Alexandra Loveridge, Christopher G. Lowe, Heather J. Lynch, Bruno C. L. Macena, Alice I. Mackay, Jeffry Madrigal‐Mesén, Mark L. Mallory, Jeffrey C. Mangel, Katherine L. Mansfield, David March, Marianne Marcoux, Helene Marsh, A. D. Marshall, Thomas Mattern, Sara M. Maxwell, Rebecca L. McGuire, Lachlan McLeay, Clive R. McMahon, Séverine Methion, Eva K. M. Meyers, Candice Michelot, Cara Masere, Gianna Minton, Benjamin Morales‐Vela, Gonzalo Mucientes, Hilario Murua, M. A. C. Nicoll, Yuri Niella, Giuseppe Notarbartolo di Sciara, Steffen Oppel, Florian Orgeret, Julie N. Oswald, Ellie Owen, Nathan Pacoureau, Vitor H. Paiva, Daniel M. Palacios, Simone Panigada, Yannis P. Papastamatiou, Guido J. Parra, Sylvia K. Parsons, Donna L. Patterson‐Fraser, S. Hoyt Peckham, Stephen D. Petersen, Lorien Pichegru, Simon J. Pierce, Tânia Pipa, Enrico Pirotta, Pierre Pistorius, Riley A. Pollom, Rui Prieto, Laura Prosdocimi, Klemens Pütz, Nuno Queiroz, John L. Quinn, Jaime A. Ramos, Holly C. Raudino, Angela Recalde‐Salas, ALan F. Rees, Richard D. Reina, Ryan R. Reisinger, Samantha D. Reynolds, Anthony James Richardson, Nicholas G. Riddoch, Federico G. Riet‐Sapriza, James R. Robbins, David P. Robinson, Airam Rodríguez, Tracey L. Rogers, Christoph A. Rohner, Daniela Rojas‐Cañizales, Kevin Ruhomaun, Chandra Salgado Kent, Katsufumi Sato, Kylie L. Scales, Meike Scheidat, Gail Schofield, Fabrizio Serena, Edy Setyawan, Scott A. Shaffer, Brendan D. Shea, Laura Shearer, Marcus Sheaves, Richard B. Sherley, George L. Shillinger, Takahiro Shimada, Mónica A. Silva, Gregory Skomal, Reyd A. Smith, Amy F. Smoothey, Alen Soldo, Emily J. Southall, Antje Steinfurth, D. Bruce Stewart, Joshua D. Stewart, Akinori Takahashi, Vikash Tatayah, Sam Thalmann, Jean‐Baptiste Thiebot, Jesús Tomás, Leigh G. Torres, P. N. Trathan, Fritz Trillmich, Kazuoki Ueda, Frederic Vandeperre, Ralph Eric Thijl Vanstreels, Marisa Vedor, Stella Villegas‐Amtmann, Lauren J. Waller, Matt Waller, Sarah Wanless, Kelly Waples, Cortney A. Watt, Mia Wege, Caroline R. Weir, Randall S. Wells, Paul J. Wensveen, Timothy D. White, Scott D. Whiting, Øystein Wiig, Natalie E. Wildermann, David N. Wiley, Jessica Lauren Williams, Rosie S. Williams, Kenady Wilson, Matthew J. Witt, Freya C. Womersley, David J. Yurkowski, Jie Zhang, Daniel P. Costa, Carlos M. Duarte, Mark G. Meekan, Rob Harcourt, David W. Sims, Graeme C. Hays, Charitha Pattiaratchi, Víctor M. Eguíluz, Ana M. M. Sequeira +309 morewiley +1 more sourceKaryotypes and idiograms of sperm and pygmy sperm whales [PDF]
Hereditas, 2009 The somatic chromosomes of the sperm whale, Physeter catodon L. and the pygmy sperm whale, Kogia breviceps Blainville, were studied. The chromosome number of both species is 2n=42. The sperm and pygmy sperm whales are the only cetaceans, so far recorded, with a chromosome number deviating from 2n=44.U, Arnason, K, Benirschkeopenaire +2 more sourcesEnvironmental DNA (eDNA) Technology in Biodiversity and Ecosystem Health Research: Advances and Prospects
Ecology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 1, January 2026.This review synthesizes over 15 years of advancements in eDNA technology by systematizing standardized guidelines for sampling, extraction, and bioinformatics, thereby enhancing the reproducibility of eDNA‐based research. It highlights eDNA's transformative role in noninvasively detecting rare, endangered, and invasive species, as well as its value in ...Shuwen Wu, Yun Wang, Haiyan Qin, Zeyu Zhang, Shijun Liu, Yunjie Ruan, Guangsuo Chen, Xia Yuan, Hangjun Zhang +8 morewiley +1 more sourceBio-Inspired Covert Active Sonar Strategy
Sensors, 2018 The covertness of the active sonar is a very important issue and the sonar signal waveform design problem was studied to improve covertness of the system.Jiajia Jiang, Xianquan Wang, Fajie Duan, Chunyue Li, Xiao Fu, Tingting Huang, Lingran Bu, Ling Ma, Zhongbo Sun +8 moredoaj +1 more sourceFirst At‐Sea Identifications of Ginkgo‐Toothed Beaked Whale (Mesoplodon ginkgodens): Acoustics, Genetics, and Biological Observations Off Baja California, México
Marine Mammal Science, Volume 42, Issue 1, January 2026.ABSTRACT
In 2024, an expedition was conducted off northwestern Baja California, México, to find and identify the beaked whale species that produced the BW43 echolocation pulse previously recorded in this area and elsewhere in the North Pacific. There were five Mesoplodon sightings and 21 BW43 acoustic detections on both a towed array and drifting pole ...E. Elizabeth Henderson, Lisa T. Ballance, Gustavo Cárdenas‐Hinojosa, Jay Barlow, Annamaria I. DeAngelis, Sergio Martínez‐Aguilar, Craig Hayslip, L. Todd Pusser, Mario Márquez Segovia, C. Scott Baker, Debbie Steel, Rodrigo Huerta‐Patiño, Luis Manuel Enriquez Paredes, Robert L. Brownell Jr, Robert L. Pitman +14 morewiley +1 more sourceSeasonal Abundance and Distribution of Cetaceans in a High Traffic Shipping Corridor
Marine Mammal Science, Volume 42, Issue 1, January 2026.ABSTRACT
The recovery of many cetacean species coincides spatially and temporally with intensifying anthropogenic threats. We undertook multi‐year systematic surveys to quantify seasonal abundance and document the distribution of at‐risk cetaceans, which is needed to assess the impacts of increasing human activities in the Canadian portions of the ...Christie J. McMillan, Elise A. Keppel, Lisa D. Spaven, Stacey M. Hrushowy, Thomas Doniol‐Valcroze +4 morewiley +1 more sourceTalking About the Weather: The Feasibility of Using Very High‐Resolution Optical Satellite Imagery to Monitor Live and Stranded Cetaceans Around the UK and UK Overseas Territories
Marine Mammal Science, Volume 42, Issue 1, January 2026.ABSTRACT
Monitoring live and stranded cetaceans can be expensive and logistically challenging, resulting in knowledge gaps. Very high‐resolution (VHR) optical satellites are considered a potential solution to addressing some of these gaps. Despite success at detecting live and stranded cetaceans, satellites have only been trialed on restricted ...Penny J. Clarke, Hannah C. Cubaynes, Jennifer A. Jackson, Nicola L. Taylor, David W. Johnston, Asha de Vos, Peter T. Fretwell, Aliaksandra Skachkova, Gwawr Jones +8 morewiley +1 more source