Results 231 to 240 of about 3,555,912 (299)

Artificial Intelligence‐Guided Phenotypic Drug Repurposing Against Streptococcus pneumoniae

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Integrated artificial intelligence (AI) ensembles identify highly potent repurposed drugs against Streptococcus pneumoniae. Prospective virtual screening of 6747 drugs uncovers nine active candidates, including thiostrepton. This drug exhibits low picomolar potency and bypasses established resistance in multidrug‐resistant strains, demonstrating an ...
Joshua S. Fitch, Muhammad D. Ariadi, Min Jung Kwun, Leonie Howells, Saiveth Hernandez‐Hernandez, Nicholas J. Croucher, Pedro J. Ballester   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolving spiking neural networks: the role of neuron models and encoding schemes in neuromorphic learning. [PDF]

Front Neurosci
Loyola-Jara B, Fernández-Rodríguez G, Baladron J.   +2 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Battery‐Inspired Electrochemical Synapses for Neuromorphic Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Battery‐ion‐inspired synaptic devices integrate diverse electrolyte systems (solid, ion‐gel, liquid) with transition metal oxides, two‐dimensional materials, and organic channels to regulate ion‐electron coupling. By tailoring ion transport and host interactions, these platforms enable controllable plasticity and energy‐efficient implementations for ...
Won Woo Lee, SeongCheol Jang, Wangmyung Choi, Jaewon Park, Jaehyun Hur, Hocheon Yoo, Hyun‐Suk Kim   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

PS-SNN: pattern separation learning for expandable spiking neural networks in class-incremental learning. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Hu K, Wen L, Zhang T, Zhang H.
europepmc   +1 more source

VlPAG/DRN Microglia Drive Neuropathic Pain‐Induced Depression via a Defined Neuroimmune Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Peripheral nerve injury (SNI) induces neuropathic pain, activates midbrain microglia, and triggers an NLRP3–IL‐1β–dependent inflammatory cascade. IL‐1β signals through IL‐1R1 on vlPAG/DRN VGLUT2+ neurons (vlPAG/DRNGlu), inducing hyperexcitability and driving the vlPAG/DRNGlu→BNSTGABA circuit to produce the affective component of neuropathic pain ...
Jing Yang, Bing‐Jie Tang, Jia‐Yi Li, Shu‐Lan Xie, Shumin Duan, Junping Chen, Shengmei Zhu, Zhen‐Zhong Xu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coexisting Volatile and Nonvolatile Switching in 3D ALD‐IGZO Vertical RRAM for Fully Hardware‐Based Wide Reservoir Computing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A conformal ALD‐IGZO vertical RRAM integrates volatile and nonvolatile switching within a compact 2F architecture. Before forming, tunable volatile dynamics provide fading‐memory reservoir states, while after forming, stable multilevel conductance modulation enables hardware readout.
Seeun Lee, Jaewon Park, Nawoon Kim, Seohyeon Ju, Seong‐Cheol Jang, Hyun‐Suk Kim, Sungjun Kim   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Energy-efficient, real-time detection of railway fastening systems from drone-based imagery using spiking neural networks. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Kaewunruen S, Chen Z, Dhaniswara A, Hamarat Z.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Spiking neural networks

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) sind eine spezielle Untergruppe von künstlichen neuronalen Netzen, die Informationen mittels diskreter Spike-Ereignisse verarbeiten. SNNs sind von besonderem Interesse aufgrund ihrer Energieeffizienz und ihrer Ähnlichkeiten zu biologischen neuronalen Netzen.Diese Arbeit hat zum Ziel, einen Überblick über das Gebiet der ...
openaire   +1 more source

Neuromorphic Optical Tracking and Imaging of Randomly Moving Targets Through Dynamic Dense Scattering Media

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Vision begins not with images but with change: the retina fires only when something moves, handing the brain a stream of spikes. A neuromorphic imaging system adopts the same strategy—an event sensor that sees like the retina, a spiking network that thinks like the brain—to track and reconstruct fully randomly moving targets through tissue (phantom ...
Ning Zhang, Arto Nurmikko
wiley   +1 more source

Neural heterogeneity as a unifying mechanism for efficient learning in spiking neural networks. [PDF]

Front Comput Neurosci
Zhang F, Cui J.
europepmc   +1 more source