Results 91 to 100 of about 75,067 (283)

Weak electric fields promote resonance in neuronal spiking activity: Analytical results from two-compartment cell and network models. [PDF]

PLoS Computational Biology, 2019
Transcranial brain stimulation and evidence of ephaptic coupling have sparked strong interests in understanding the effects of weak electric fields on the dynamics of neuronal populations. While their influence on the subthreshold membrane voltage can be
Josef Ladenbauer, Klaus Obermayer
doaj   +1 more source

Extending integrate-and-fire model neurons to account for the effects of weak electric fields and input filtering mediated by the dendrite

, 2016
How extracellular electric fields, as generated endogenously or through transcranial brain stimulation, affect the dynamics of large neuronal populations is of great interest but not well understood.
Aspart, Florian, Ladenbauer, Josef, Obermayer, Klaus   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Spike timing precision of neuronal circuits

Journal of Computational Neuroscience, 2018
Spike timing is believed to be a key factor in sensory information encoding and computations performed by the neurons and neuronal circuits. However, the considerable noise and variability, arising from the inherently stochastic mechanisms that exist in the neurons and the synapses, degrade spike timing precision.
Deniz Kilinc, Alper Demir
openaire   +4 more sources

Atomic Layer Deposition in Transistors and Monolithic 3D Integration

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Transistors are fundamental building blocks of modern electronics. This review summarizes recent progress in atomic layer deposition (ALD) for the synthesis of two‐dimensional (2D) metal oxides and transition‐metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), with particular emphasis on their enabling role in monolithic three‐dimensional (M3D) integration for next ...
Yue Liu, Taoyu Zou, Cheng‐Yan Xu, Liang Zhen, Yang Li, Yong‐Young Noh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monolithic Integration of an FP-SA Optical Spiking Neuron and SOA Synapse by Photonic Crystals

Photonics
We demonstrate a monolithically integrated photonic chip that combines an optical spiking neuron with a tunable synaptic element. The spiking neuron is realized using a quantum-well Fabry–Perot laser integrated with a saturable absorber (FP-SA), while a ...
Haodong Xuan, Guangliang Sun, Yang Chen, Ningning Chen, Zeyu Wang, Hailing Wang, Wanhua Zheng   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

MXene/PEDOT Functional Coatings on Flexible Microelectrode Arrays for Multianalyte In Vivo Neurochemical Sensing and Electrophysiology

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A MXene/PEDOT coating enables multimodal functionality and dual‐analyte detection of dopamine and serotonin in flexible microelectrode arrays while enhancing electrophysiological recording quality. The anti‐fouling, low‐impedance interface overcomes key limitations of conventional coatings, providing a robust and versatile platform to investigate the ...
Ilaria Gatti, Karamullah Eisawi, Umisha Siwakoti, Greyson Jadwin, Ashmita Sigdel, Michela Chiappalone, Deepak Kumbhare, Michael Naguib, Elisa Castagnola   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrogen‐Bond–Driven Ion Retention in Electrolyte‐Gated Synaptic Transistors

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Anion molecular design governs ion–polymer interactions in electrolyte‐gated synaptic transistors. Asymmetric anions induce hydrogen‐bond interactions that suppress ion back‐diffusion and stabilize doping, enabling enhanced nonvolatile synaptic properties.
Donghwa Lee, Hyoik Jang, Myeongjin An, Junho Sung, Chaeyeon Han, Eunho Lee   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

On transition to bursting via deterministic chaos

, 2006
We study statistical properties of the irregular bursting arising in a class of neuronal models close to the transition from spiking to bursting. Prior to the transition to bursting, the systems in this class develop chaotic attractors, which generate ...
E. M. Izhikevich, Georgi S. Medvedev, J. Guckenheimer, J. Rinzel, J. Rinzel, L. C. Evans, L. D. Landau, Ya. G. Sinai   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Self‐Healing and Stretchable Synaptic Transistor

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A self‐healing stretchable synaptic transistor (3S‐T) is realized using a p‐PVDF‐HFP‐DBP/PDMS‐MPU‐IU bilayer as gate insulator, where dipole‐dipole interaction enhances polarization to achieve a large memory window. Leveraging its neuronal biomimicry, the synaptic transistor demonstrates electrically compatibility with the biological brain. Furthermore,
Hyongsuk Choo, Sangyong Park, Yoonyi Jeong, Jaepyo Jang, Duhwan Seong, In Soo Kim, Myung‐Gil Kim, Mikyung Shin, Minah Suh, Donghee Son, Jin‐Hong Park   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A nanofluidic oscillating neuron

Nature Communications
Nanofluidics provide a transformative platform for creating neuron emulates, yet replicating their complex spiking dynamics remains challenging. Herein, we report a nanofluidic oscillating neuron (FON) which could emulate spiking-form encoding functions ...
Tianyi Xiong, Xiulan He, Boyang Xie, Guangguo Guo, Yueru Zhao, Ying Liu, Cong Pan, Yanan Jiang, Wenjie Ma, Fei Wu, Ping Yu, Lanqun Mao   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source