Results 111 to 120 of about 40,549 (223)

Bioinspired Adaptive Sensors: A Review on Current Developments in Theory and Application

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review comprehensively summarizes the recent progress in the design and fabrication of sensory‐adaptation‐inspired devices and highlights their valuable applications in electronic skin, wearable electronics, and machine vision. The existing challenges and future directions are addressed in aspects such as device performance optimization ...
Guodong Gong, You Zhou, Qingxiu Li, Wenyu Zhao, Sunyingyue Geng, Hangfei Li, Yan‐Bing Leng, Shirui Zhu, Guanglong Ding, Yongbiao Zhai, Ziyu Lv, Ye Zhou, Su‐Ting Han   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Label‐Free SERS Fingerprinting of Neuroprotein Conformational Dynamics in Human Saliva

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Galvanic molecular entrapment (GME) is a label‐free method for detecting and quantifying neuroprotein conformational states. This technique enables direct surface binding and in situ hotspot generation around molecules, effectively overcoming challenges related to target localization and mismatched hotspot geometries.
Muhammad Shalahuddin Al Ja'farawy, Jun‐Yeong Yang, Chaewon Mun, Seunghun Lee, Chul Bum Cho, Yoo Hyun Um, Min‐Young Lee, Sung‐Gyu Park, Dong‐Ho Kim, Seung Ho Yang, Ho Sang Jung   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ion‐Reconfigurable “N”‐Shaped Antiambipolar Behavior in Organic Electrochemical Transistors

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A unique N‐shaped negative differential transconductance (NDT) characteristics is demonstrated in single‐polymer organic electrochemical transistors through a sequential doping–redox–doping process driven by iodide ions. This redox‐driven mechanism enables low‐voltage, ion‐controlled reconfigurability and tunable current modulation, allowing seamless ...
Debdatta Panigrahi, Daniele Zucchelli, Zeinab Hamid, Christina Kousseff, Arup Sarkar, Aristea Pavlou, Zhitian Ling, Somayeh Kashani, Iain McCulloch, Paul W. M. Blom, Fabrizio Torricelli, Paschalis Gkoupidenis   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deterministic Nonlinear Spike Train Filtered by Spiking Neuron Model

, 2007
Deterministic nonlinear dynamics has been observed in experimental electrophysiological recordings performed in several areas of the brain. However, little is known about the ability to transmit a complex temporally organized activity through different types of spiking neurons. This study investigates the response of a spiking neuron model representing
Asai, Y, Yokoi, T, Villa, A
openaire   +2 more sources

Light‐Induced Entropy for Secure Vision

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This work realized a ternary true random number generator by exploiting stochastic traps emerging within multiple junction interfaces, and quantitatively validated the generation of high‐quality random numbers. Furthermore, it successfully demonstrated diverse applications, including AI‐resilient image security, thereby providing a valuable guide for ...
Juhyung Seo, Seungme Kang, Chaehyun Kim, Taehyun Park, Youngwoo Yoo, Yeong Kwon Kim, Wonjun Shin, Byung Chul Jang, Young‐Joon Kim, Hocheon Yoo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simple models of quantitative firing phenotypes in hippocampal neurons: Comprehensive coverage of intrinsic diversity.

PLoS Computational Biology, 2019
Patterns of periodic voltage spikes elicited by a neuron help define its dynamical identity. Experimentally recorded spike trains from various neurons show qualitatively distinguishable features such as delayed spiking, spiking with or without frequency ...
Siva Venkadesh, Alexander O Komendantov, Diek W Wheeler, David J Hamilton, Giorgio A Ascoli   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Photo‐Rewritable Ambipolar Organic Electrochemical Synapses with Bidirectional Optical Plasticity for Adaptive Vision in Aqueous Environments

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Photo‐rewritable ambipolar organic synapses operating in aqueous environments at low voltage (≤0.4 V) demonstrate bidirectional optical plasticity through photon‐modulated electrochemical doping. The bulk heterojunction device enables both excitatory and inhibitory responses with extended retention time (>130 min).
Xiaoqian Su, Xihu Wu, He Wang, Wenzhe Lu, Bing Xue, Jinli Tang, Zhangshanhao Li, Kejing Ren, Qiang He, Junyu Li, Lan Yin, Yuxin Liu, Shiming Zhang, Ting Lei, Changsheng Wu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Entropy of Neuronal Spike Patterns

Entropy
Neuronal spike patterns are the fundamental units of neural communication in the brain, which is still not fully understood. Entropy measures offer a quantitative framework to assess the variability and information content of these spike patterns. By quantifying the uncertainty and informational content of neuronal patterns, entropy measures provide ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Self‐Powered Flexible Triboelectric‐Gated Ion‐Gel Transistor for Neuromorphic Tactile Sensing and Human Activity Recognition

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A fully flexible ion‐gel‐gated graphene‐channel transistor driven by a triboelectric nanogenerator enables self‐powered tactile sensing and synaptic learning. Mimicking spike‐rate‐dependent plasticity, the device exhibits frequency‐selective potentiation and depression, supporting rate‐coded neuromorphic computation even under flex.
Hanseong Cho, Seoyeon Park, Youngmin Lee, Sejoon Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pattern Formation in Non‐Equilibrium Architected Materials

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This article demonstrates an artificial mechanical system ‐ a robotic metamaterial ‐ as an accessible and versatile platform within which to explore and prescribe the reaction‐diffusion driven pattern formation hitherto associated with comparatively less accessible and versatile non‐equilibrium biological and chemical systems.
Vinod Ramakrishnan, Michael J. Frazier
wiley   +1 more source