Results 21 to 30 of about 360,842 (385)

Global shifts in mammalian population trends reveal key predictors of virus spillover risk

open access: yesProceedings of the Royal Society B, 2020
Emerging infectious diseases in humans are frequently caused by pathogens originating from animal hosts, and zoonotic disease outbreaks present a major challenge to global health.
Christine K. Johnson   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Ranking the risk of animal-to-human spillover for newly discovered viruses

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021
Significance The recent emergence and spread of zoonotic viruses, including Ebola virus and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, demonstrate that animal-sourced viruses are a very real threat to global public health.
Zoë L. Grange   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Behavioral Spillovers

open access: yesJournal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2023
What is a behavioral spillover? How can a spillover be uncovered from the data? What is the precise link between the underlying psychological theory of a spillover and the econometric assumptions which are necessary to estimate it? This paper draws on recent advancements in causal inference, behavioral economics, psychology, and neuroscience to develop
openaire   +1 more source

A fundamental viewpoint on the hydrogen spillover phenomenon of electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Hydrogen spillover phenomenon of metal-supported electrocatalysts can significantly impact their activity in hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). However, design of active electrocatalysts faces grand challenges due to the insufficient understandings on ...
Jiayuan Li   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Ecology, evolution and spillover of coronaviruses from bats

open access: yesNature Reviews Microbiology, 2021
In the past two decades, three coronaviruses with ancestral origins in bats have emerged and caused widespread outbreaks in humans, including severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
Manuel Ruiz‐Aravena   +28 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Impact of the COVID‐19 Pandemic on Patients Without COVID‐19 With Acute Myocardial Infarction and Heart Failure

open access: yesJournal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, 2022
Background Excess mortality from cardiovascular disease during the COVID‐19 pandemic has been reported. The mechanism is unclear but may include delay or deferral of care, or differential treatment during hospitalization because of strains on hospital ...
Daniel K. Fox   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Potential Distribution of Pythium insidiosum in the Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge, Virginia

open access: yesFrontiers in Veterinary Science, 2021
Pythium insidiosum is a widespread pathogen that causes pythiosis in mammals. Recent increase in cases reported in North America indicates a need to better understand the distribution and persistence of the pathogen in the environment.
Manuel Jara   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bat-borne virus diversity, spillover and emergence

open access: yesNature Reviews Microbiology, 2020
Most viral pathogens in humans have animal origins and arose through cross-species transmission. Over the past 50 years, several viruses, including Ebola virus, Marburg virus, Nipah virus, Hendra virus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-
M. Letko   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Network experiment designs for inferring causal effects under interference

open access: yesFrontiers in Big Data, 2023
Current approaches to A/B testing in networks focus on limiting interference, the concern that treatment effects can “spill over” from treatment nodes to control nodes and lead to biased causal effect estimation. In the presence of interference, two main
Zahra Fatemi, Elena Zheleva
doaj   +1 more source

Synthesizing the connections between environmental disturbances and zoonotic spillover [PDF]

open access: yesAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 2022
Zoonotic spillover is a phenomenon characterized by the transfer of pathogens between different animal species. Most human emerging infectious diseases originate from non-human animals, and human-related environmental disturbances are the driving forces ...
JOEL HENRIQUE ELLWANGER   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

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